| 1 | # main topics: |
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| 2 | UP arb.hlp |
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| 3 | UP glossary.hlp |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | # sub topics: |
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| 6 | SUB iupac-codes.hlp |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | # format described in ../help.readme |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | TITLE Design Primers |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | OCCURRENCE ARB_NT/Probes/Design Primers |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | DESCRIPTION Searches for primer pairs |
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| 16 | within the given physical and biological ranges |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | 1. select a species (ARB_NT <INFO button>) |
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| 19 | 2. open 'PRIMER DESIGN' window |
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| 20 | 3. specify search parameters |
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| 21 | 4. press 'GO' (will open LINK{primer_result.hlp}). |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | INIT FROM SPECIES/GENE |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | This initializes the values left and right position and |
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| 26 | the primer distance with (hopefully) reasonable defaults. |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | SECTION Search parameters |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | Left/right position |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | specifies the ranges (where the primer shall reside) using |
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| 33 | a START position and a given NUMBER OF BASES. |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | The actual sequence data of the currently selected species |
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| 36 | is examined and the end position of the primer range is |
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| 37 | set dynamically, such that the range contains the specified |
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| 38 | number of bases. |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | Primer length |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | Specifies a lower and upper limit for the number of bases the |
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| 43 | reported primers shall contain. |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | Primer distance |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | Specifies the minimum and maximum wanted |
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| 48 | distance (in number of bases) between the |
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| 49 | left and right primer of the reported primer pairs. |
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| 50 | Optional parameters (ignored if 0). |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | G+C ratio / temperature |
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| 53 | |
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| 54 | Specifies minima and maxima for G+C-ratio and temperature of |
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| 55 | the reported primers. |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | Min. dist to next match of primer |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | If a value above zero is specified, the search accepts |
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| 60 | primers matching at additional positions, if the distance |
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| 61 | betweeen the selected position and additional positions is |
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| 62 | greater than the specified value. |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | A value of zero or below forces all primers to be well-defined (i.e. |
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| 65 | to match only once). |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | Example: |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | primerposition 100 |
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| 70 | min.dist 50 |
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| 71 | 2nd occurrence 30 => distance 70 => primer remains in list |
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| 72 | 3rd occurrence 140 => distance 40 => primer is removed from list |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | Expand IUPAC codes |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | If option is checked, all possibilities of IUPAC codes are permutated |
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| 77 | when testing for primer matches. |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | When unchecked, primers containing IUPAC codes will not be considered. |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | Max. number of results |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | Limits the number of reported results. |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | G+C- / temperature-factor |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | Allows to weight the impact of G+C vs. temperature while scoring |
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| 88 | the reported results. |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | NOTES all specified positions are from range [0 .. N-1], i.e. when you use a position |
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| 93 | from EDIT4, you need to subtract 1 |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | SECTION WRITTEN BY |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | Wolfram Foerster 2001 |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | EXAMPLES None |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | WARNINGS ARB will crash if you use Primer Design without taking care |
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| 102 | about the estimated memory needed (lower right corner). |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | BUGS No bugs known |
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