| 1 | // =============================================================== // |
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| 2 | // // |
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| 3 | // File : arb_file.cxx // |
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| 4 | // Purpose : // |
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| 5 | // // |
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| 6 | // Coded by Ralf Westram (coder@reallysoft.de) in October 2011 // |
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| 7 | // Institute of Microbiology (Technical University Munich) // |
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| 8 | // http://www.arb-home.de/ // |
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| 9 | // // |
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| 10 | // =============================================================== // |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | #include "arb_file.h" |
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| 13 | #include <arb_assert.h> |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | #include <unistd.h> |
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| 16 | #include <utime.h> |
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| 17 | #include <sys/stat.h> |
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| 18 | #include <cstdio> |
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| 19 | #include <cerrno> |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | #include "arb_msg.h" |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | // AISC_MKPT_PROMOTE:#ifndef ARB_CORE_H |
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| 24 | // AISC_MKPT_PROMOTE:#include "arb_core.h" |
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| 25 | // AISC_MKPT_PROMOTE:#endif |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | long GB_size_of_file(const char *path) { |
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| 28 | struct stat stt; |
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| 29 | if (!path || stat(path, &stt)) return -1; |
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| 30 | return stt.st_size; |
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| 31 | } |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | long GB_size_of_FILE(FILE *in) { |
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| 34 | int fi = fileno(in); |
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| 35 | struct stat st; |
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| 36 | if (fstat(fi, &st)) { |
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| 37 | GB_export_error("GB_size_of_FILE: sorry file is not readable"); |
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| 38 | return -1; |
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| 39 | } |
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| 40 | return st.st_size; |
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| 41 | } |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | unsigned long GB_time_of_file(const char *path) { |
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| 44 | struct stat stt; |
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| 45 | if (!path || stat(path, &stt)) return 0; // return epoch for missing files |
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| 46 | return stt.st_mtime; |
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| 47 | } |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | GB_ERROR GB_set_time_of_file(const char *path, unsigned long new_time) { |
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| 50 | utimbuf ut; |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | ut.actime = new_time; |
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| 53 | ut.modtime = new_time; |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | int res = utime(path, &ut); |
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| 56 | return res ? GB_IO_error("setting timestamp of", path) : NULL; |
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| 57 | } |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | long GB_mode_of_file(const char *path) { |
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| 60 | if (path) { |
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| 61 | struct stat stt; |
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| 62 | if (stat(path, &stt) == 0) return stt.st_mode; |
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| 63 | } |
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| 64 | return -1; |
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| 65 | } |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | long GB_mode_of_link(const char *path) { |
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| 68 | if (path) { |
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| 69 | struct stat stt; |
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| 70 | if (lstat(path, &stt) == 0) return stt.st_mode; |
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| 71 | } |
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| 72 | return -1; |
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| 73 | } |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | bool GB_is_regularfile(const char *path) { |
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| 76 | // Warning : returns true for symbolic links to files (use GB_is_link() to test) |
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| 77 | if (!path) return false; |
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| 78 | struct stat stt; |
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| 79 | return stat(path, &stt) == 0 && S_ISREG(stt.st_mode); |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | bool GB_is_link(const char *path) { |
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| 83 | if (!path) return false; |
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| 84 | struct stat stt; |
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| 85 | return lstat(path, &stt) == 0 && S_ISLNK(stt.st_mode); |
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| 86 | } |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | bool GB_is_executablefile(const char *path) { |
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| 89 | struct stat stt; |
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| 90 | bool executable = false; |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | if (stat(path, &stt) == 0) { |
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| 93 | uid_t my_userid = geteuid(); // effective user id |
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| 94 | if (stt.st_uid == my_userid) { // I am the owner of the file |
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| 95 | executable = !!(stt.st_mode&S_IXUSR); // owner execution permission |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | else { |
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| 98 | gid_t my_groupid = getegid(); // effective group id |
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| 99 | if (stt.st_gid == my_groupid) { // I am member of the file's group |
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| 100 | executable = !!(stt.st_mode&S_IXGRP); // group execution permission |
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| 101 | } |
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| 102 | else { |
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| 103 | executable = !!(stt.st_mode&S_IXOTH); // others execution permission |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | return executable; |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | bool GB_is_privatefile(const char *path, bool read_private) { |
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| 112 | // return true, if nobody but user has write permission |
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| 113 | // if 'read_private' is true, only return true if nobody but user has read permission |
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| 114 | // |
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| 115 | // Note: Always returns true for missing files! |
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| 116 | // |
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| 117 | // GB_is_privatefile is mainly used to assert that files generated in /tmp have secure permissions |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | struct stat stt; |
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| 120 | bool isprivate = true; |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | if (stat(path, &stt) == 0) { |
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| 123 | if (read_private) { |
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| 124 | isprivate = (stt.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)) == 0; |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | else { |
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| 127 | isprivate = (stt.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) == 0; |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | } |
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| 130 | return isprivate; |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | inline bool mode_is_user_writeable(long mode) { return mode>0 && (mode & S_IWUSR); } |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | bool GB_is_writeablefile(const char *filename) { // for user |
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| 136 | bool writable = false; |
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| 137 | if (GB_is_regularfile(filename)) { |
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| 138 | writable = mode_is_user_writeable(GB_mode_of_file(filename)); |
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| 139 | if (writable && GB_is_link(filename)) { |
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| 140 | char *target = GB_follow_unix_link(filename); |
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| 141 | writable = GB_is_writeablefile(target); |
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| 142 | free(target); |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | return writable; |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | static bool GB_is_readable(const char *file_or_dir) { |
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| 149 | if (file_or_dir) { |
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| 150 | FILE *in = fopen(file_or_dir, "r"); |
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| 151 | if (in) { |
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| 152 | fclose(in); |
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| 153 | return true; |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | return false; |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | bool GB_is_readablefile(const char *filename) { |
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| 160 | return !GB_is_directory(filename) && GB_is_readable(filename); |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | bool GB_is_directory(const char *path) { |
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| 164 | // Warning : returns true for symbolic links to directories (use GB_is_link()) |
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| 165 | struct stat stt; |
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| 166 | return path && stat(path, &stt) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stt.st_mode); |
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| 167 | } |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | long GB_getuid_of_file(const char *path) { |
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| 170 | struct stat stt; |
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| 171 | if (stat(path, &stt)) return -1; |
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| 172 | return stt.st_uid; |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | int GB_unlink(const char *path) |
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| 176 | { /*! unlink a file |
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| 177 | * @return |
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| 178 | * 0 success |
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| 179 | * 1 File did not exist |
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| 180 | * -1 Error (use GB_await_error() to retrieve message) |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | if (unlink(path) != 0) { |
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| 184 | if (errno == ENOENT) { |
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| 185 | return 1; |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | GB_export_error(GB_IO_error("removing", path)); |
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| 188 | return -1; |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | return 0; |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | void GB_unlink_or_warn(const char *path, GB_ERROR *error) { |
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| 194 | /* Unlinks 'path' |
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| 195 | * |
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| 196 | * In case of a real unlink failure: |
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| 197 | * - if 'error' is given -> set error if not already set |
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| 198 | * - otherwise only warn |
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| 199 | */ |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | if (GB_unlink(path)<0) { |
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| 202 | GB_ERROR unlink_error = GB_await_error(); |
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| 203 | if (error && *error == NULL) *error = unlink_error; |
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| 204 | else GB_warning(unlink_error); |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | GB_ERROR GB_symlink(const char *target, const char *link) { |
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| 209 | GB_ERROR error = NULL; |
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| 210 | if (symlink(target, link)<0) { |
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| 211 | char *what = GBS_global_string_copy("creating symlink (to file '%s')", target); |
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| 212 | error = GB_IO_error(what, link); |
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| 213 | free(what); |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | return error; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |
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| 218 | GB_ERROR GB_set_mode_of_file(const char *path, long mode) { |
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| 219 | /* |
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| 220 | Patch from Alan McCulloch: |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | get user, group,other read, write and execute |
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| 223 | permissions and if these are the same in the |
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| 224 | existing and requested modes of the file , |
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| 225 | don't chmod (gets around "Cannot set mode" errors |
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| 226 | which will happen if user does not own file) |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | This assumes that the requested permission change is not |
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| 229 | outside the mask S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO - if it is, then |
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| 230 | the requested change will not be made |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | int permissions_mask = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO ; |
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| 234 | struct stat sb; |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) { |
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| 238 | return GBS_global_string("Cannot get existing mode of '%s'", path); |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | if (((int)sb.st_mode & permissions_mask) == ((int)mode & permissions_mask)) { |
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| 242 | return 0; |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | if (chmod(path, (int)mode)) return GB_IO_error("changing mode of", path); |
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| 246 | return 0; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | |
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| 249 | char *GB_follow_unix_link(const char *path) { // returns the real path of a file |
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| 250 | char buffer[1000]; |
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| 251 | char *path2; |
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| 252 | char *pos; |
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| 253 | char *res; |
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| 254 | int len = readlink(path, buffer, 999); |
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| 255 | if (len<0) return 0; |
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| 256 | buffer[len] = 0; |
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| 257 | if (path[0] == '/') return strdup(buffer); |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | path2 = strdup(path); |
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| 260 | pos = strrchr(path2, '/'); |
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| 261 | if (!pos) { |
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| 262 | free(path2); |
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| 263 | return strdup(buffer); |
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| 264 | } |
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| 265 | *pos = 0; |
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| 266 | res = GBS_global_string_copy("%s/%s", path2, buffer); |
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| 267 | free(path2); |
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| 268 | return res; |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | GB_ERROR GB_rename_file(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) { |
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| 272 | long old_mod = GB_mode_of_file(newpath); // keep filemode for existing files |
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| 273 | if (old_mod == -1) old_mod = GB_mode_of_file(oldpath); |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | GB_ERROR error = NULL; |
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| 276 | if (rename(oldpath, newpath) != 0) { |
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| 277 | error = GB_IO_error("renaming", GBS_global_string("%s' into '%s", oldpath, newpath)); // Note: GB_IO_error quotes it's 2nd arg |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | else { |
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| 280 | error = GB_set_mode_of_file(newpath, old_mod); |
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| 281 | } |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | sync(); // why ? |
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| 284 | return error; |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 288 | |
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| 289 | #ifdef UNIT_TESTS |
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| 290 | #ifndef TEST_UNIT_H |
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| 291 | #include <test_unit.h> |
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| 292 | #endif |
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| 293 | |
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| 294 | void TEST_basic_file_checks() { |
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| 295 | const char *someDir = "general"; |
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| 296 | const char *someFile = "general/text.input"; |
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| 297 | const char *noFile = "general/nosuch.input"; |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_mode_of_file(someFile), -1); |
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| 300 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_mode_of_file(someDir), -1); |
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| 301 | TEST_EXPECT_EQUAL(GB_mode_of_file(noFile), -1); |
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| 302 | TEST_EXPECT_EQUAL(GB_mode_of_file(NULL), -1); |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | { |
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| 305 | const char *linkToFile = "fileLink"; |
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| 306 | const char *linkToDir = "dirLink"; |
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| 307 | const char *linkNowhere = "brokenLink"; |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_unlink(linkToFile), -1); |
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| 310 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_unlink(linkNowhere), -1); |
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| 311 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_unlink(linkToDir), -1); |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | TEST_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(GB_symlink(someFile, linkToFile)); |
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| 314 | TEST_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(GB_symlink(someDir, linkToDir)); |
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| 315 | TEST_EXPECT_NO_ERROR(GB_symlink(noFile, linkNowhere)); |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_link(linkToFile)); |
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| 318 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_link(linkToDir)); |
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| 319 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_link(linkNowhere)); |
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| 320 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_link(someFile)); |
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| 321 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_link(noFile)); |
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| 322 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_link(someDir)); |
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| 323 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_link(NULL)); |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_regularfile(linkToFile)); |
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| 326 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_regularfile(linkToDir)); |
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| 327 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_regularfile(linkNowhere)); |
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| 328 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_regularfile(someFile)); |
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| 329 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_regularfile(someDir)); |
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| 330 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_regularfile(noFile)); |
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| 331 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_regularfile(NULL)); |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_directory(linkToFile)); |
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| 334 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_directory(linkToDir)); |
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| 335 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_directory(linkNowhere)); |
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| 336 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_directory(someFile)); |
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| 337 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_directory(noFile)); |
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| 338 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_directory(someDir)); |
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| 339 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_directory(NULL)); |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_readablefile(linkToFile)); |
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| 342 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_readablefile(linkToDir)); |
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| 343 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_readablefile(linkNowhere)); |
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| 344 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_readablefile(someFile)); |
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| 345 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_readablefile(noFile)); |
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| 346 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_readablefile(someDir)); |
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| 347 | TEST_REJECT(GB_is_readablefile(NULL)); |
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| 348 | |
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| 349 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_readable(linkToDir)); |
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| 350 | TEST_EXPECT(GB_is_readable(someDir)); |
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| 351 | |
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| 352 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_mode_of_link(linkToFile), GB_mode_of_file(someFile)); |
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| 353 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_mode_of_link(linkToDir), GB_mode_of_file(someDir)); |
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| 354 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_mode_of_link(linkNowhere), -1); |
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| 355 | TEST_EXPECT_EQUAL(GB_mode_of_link(NULL), -1); |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_unlink(linkToFile), -1); |
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| 358 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_unlink(linkToDir), -1); |
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| 359 | TEST_EXPECT_DIFFERENT(GB_unlink(linkNowhere), -1); |
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| 360 | } |
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| 361 | } |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | #endif // UNIT_TESTS |
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| 364 | |
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| 365 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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