1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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2 | |
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3 | Version 2, June 1991 |
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4 | |
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5 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place - Suite |
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6 | 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA |
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7 | |
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8 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license |
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9 | document, but changing it is not allowed. |
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10 | |
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11 | Preamble |
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12 | |
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13 | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share |
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14 | and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to |
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15 | guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the |
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16 | software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most |
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17 | of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose |
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18 | authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is |
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19 | covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to |
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20 | your programs, too. |
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21 | |
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22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our |
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23 | General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to |
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24 | distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), |
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25 | that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change |
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26 | the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you |
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27 | can do these things. |
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28 | |
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29 | To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny |
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30 | you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions |
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31 | translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the |
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32 | software, or if you modify it. |
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33 | |
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34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for |
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35 | a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make |
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36 | sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them |
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37 | these terms so they know their rights. |
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38 | |
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39 | We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) |
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40 | offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute |
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41 | and/or modify the software. |
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42 | |
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43 | Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that |
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44 | everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the |
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45 | software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to |
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46 | know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced |
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47 | by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. |
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48 | |
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49 | Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish |
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50 | to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually |
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51 | obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent |
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52 | this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's |
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53 | free use or not licensed at all. |
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54 | |
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55 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification |
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56 | follow. |
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57 | |
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58 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
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59 | |
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60 | 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice |
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61 | placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of |
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62 | this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program |
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63 | or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any |
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64 | derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the |
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65 | Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or |
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66 | translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without |
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67 | limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". |
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68 | |
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69 | Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by |
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70 | this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not |
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71 | restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents |
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72 | constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by |
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73 | running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. |
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74 | |
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75 | 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as |
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76 | you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and |
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77 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and |
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78 | disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License |
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79 | and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the |
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80 | Program a copy of this License along with the Program. |
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81 | |
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82 | You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may |
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83 | at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. |
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84 | |
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85 | 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus |
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86 | forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications |
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87 | or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of |
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88 | these conditions: |
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89 | |
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90 | a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating |
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91 | that you changed the files and the date of any change. |
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92 | |
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93 | b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or |
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94 | in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be |
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95 | licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this |
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96 | License. |
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97 | |
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98 | c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, |
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99 | you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most |
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100 | ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate |
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101 | copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that |
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102 | you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these |
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103 | conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. |
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104 | (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print |
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105 | such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print |
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106 | an announcement.) |
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107 | |
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108 | These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable |
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109 | sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably |
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110 | considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and |
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111 | its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate |
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112 | works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a |
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113 | work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms |
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114 | of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire |
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115 | whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. |
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116 | |
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117 | Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your |
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118 | rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the |
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119 | right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on |
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120 | the Program. |
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121 | |
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122 | In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the |
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123 | Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or |
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124 | distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this |
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125 | License. |
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126 | |
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127 | 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under |
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128 | Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and |
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129 | 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: |
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130 | |
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131 | a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source |
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132 | code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a |
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133 | medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
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134 | |
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135 | b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to |
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136 | give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically |
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137 | performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the |
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138 | corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and |
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139 | 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, |
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140 | |
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141 | c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to |
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142 | distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for |
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143 | noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code |
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144 | or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) |
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145 | |
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146 | The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making |
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147 | modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the |
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148 | source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface |
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149 | definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation |
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150 | of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed |
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151 | need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either source or |
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152 | binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the |
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153 | operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself |
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154 | accompanies the executable. |
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155 | |
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156 | If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy |
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157 | from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source |
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158 | code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though |
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159 | third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. |
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160 | |
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161 | 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as |
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162 | expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, |
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163 | sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate |
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164 | your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or |
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165 | rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so |
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166 | long as such parties remain in full compliance. |
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167 | |
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168 | 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. |
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169 | However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program |
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170 | or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not |
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171 | accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or |
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172 | any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to |
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173 | do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying |
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174 | the Program or works based on it. |
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175 | |
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176 | 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), |
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177 | the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to |
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178 | copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. |
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179 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the |
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180 | rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by |
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181 | third parties to this License. |
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182 | |
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183 | 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
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184 | infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions |
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185 | are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that |
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186 | contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the |
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187 | conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy |
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188 | simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent |
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189 | obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. |
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190 | For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution |
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191 | of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through |
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192 | you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
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193 | refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. |
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194 | |
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195 | If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any |
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196 | particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and |
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197 | the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. |
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198 | |
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199 | It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or |
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200 | other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this |
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201 | section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software |
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202 | distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many |
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203 | people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software |
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204 | distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
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205 | system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to |
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206 | distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that |
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207 | choice. |
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208 | |
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209 | This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a |
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210 | consequence of the rest of this License. |
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211 | |
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212 | 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain |
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213 | countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original |
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214 | copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit |
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215 | geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that |
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216 | distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such |
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217 | case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of |
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218 | this License. |
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219 | |
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220 | 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the |
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221 | General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in |
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222 | spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems |
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223 | or concerns. |
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224 | |
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225 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies |
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226 | a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", |
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227 | you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that |
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228 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If |
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229 | the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose |
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230 | any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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231 | |
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232 | 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs |
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233 | whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for |
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234 | permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, |
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235 | write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. |
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236 | Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of |
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237 | all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of |
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238 | software generally. |
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239 | |
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240 | NO WARRANTY |
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241 | |
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242 | 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR |
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243 | THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE |
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244 | STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE |
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245 | PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, |
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246 | INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND |
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247 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND |
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248 | PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU |
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249 | ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
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250 | |
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251 | 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL |
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252 | ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE |
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253 | PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY |
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254 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR |
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255 | INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA |
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256 | BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A |
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257 | FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER |
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258 | OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. |
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