1 | # Author: Steven J. Bethard <steven.bethard@gmail.com>. |
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2 | |
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3 | """Command-line parsing library |
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4 | |
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5 | This module is an optparse-inspired command-line parsing library that: |
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6 | |
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7 | - handles both optional and positional arguments |
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8 | - produces highly informative usage messages |
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9 | - supports parsers that dispatch to sub-parsers |
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10 | |
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11 | The following is a simple usage example that sums integers from the |
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12 | command-line and writes the result to a file:: |
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13 | |
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14 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( |
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15 | description='sum the integers at the command line') |
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16 | parser.add_argument( |
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17 | 'integers', metavar='int', nargs='+', type=int, |
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18 | help='an integer to be summed') |
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19 | parser.add_argument( |
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20 | '--log', default=sys.stdout, type=argparse.FileType('w'), |
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21 | help='the file where the sum should be written') |
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22 | args = parser.parse_args() |
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23 | args.log.write('%s' % sum(args.integers)) |
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24 | args.log.close() |
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25 | |
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26 | The module contains the following public classes: |
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27 | |
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28 | - ArgumentParser -- The main entry point for command-line parsing. As the |
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29 | example above shows, the add_argument() method is used to populate |
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30 | the parser with actions for optional and positional arguments. Then |
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31 | the parse_args() method is invoked to convert the args at the |
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32 | command-line into an object with attributes. |
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33 | |
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34 | - ArgumentError -- The exception raised by ArgumentParser objects when |
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35 | there are errors with the parser's actions. Errors raised while |
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36 | parsing the command-line are caught by ArgumentParser and emitted |
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37 | as command-line messages. |
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38 | |
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39 | - FileType -- A factory for defining types of files to be created. As the |
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40 | example above shows, instances of FileType are typically passed as |
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41 | the type= argument of add_argument() calls. |
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42 | |
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43 | - Action -- The base class for parser actions. Typically actions are |
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44 | selected by passing strings like 'store_true' or 'append_const' to |
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45 | the action= argument of add_argument(). However, for greater |
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46 | customization of ArgumentParser actions, subclasses of Action may |
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47 | be defined and passed as the action= argument. |
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48 | |
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49 | - HelpFormatter, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter, RawTextHelpFormatter, |
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50 | ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter -- Formatter classes which |
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51 | may be passed as the formatter_class= argument to the |
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52 | ArgumentParser constructor. HelpFormatter is the default, |
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53 | RawDescriptionHelpFormatter and RawTextHelpFormatter tell the parser |
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54 | not to change the formatting for help text, and |
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55 | ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter adds information about argument defaults |
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56 | to the help. |
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57 | |
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58 | All other classes in this module are considered implementation details. |
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59 | (Also note that HelpFormatter and RawDescriptionHelpFormatter are only |
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60 | considered public as object names -- the API of the formatter objects is |
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61 | still considered an implementation detail.) |
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62 | """ |
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63 | |
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64 | __version__ = '1.2.1' |
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65 | __all__ = [ |
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66 | 'ArgumentParser', |
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67 | 'ArgumentError', |
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68 | 'ArgumentTypeError', |
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69 | 'FileType', |
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70 | 'HelpFormatter', |
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71 | 'ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter', |
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72 | 'RawDescriptionHelpFormatter', |
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73 | 'RawTextHelpFormatter', |
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74 | 'Namespace', |
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75 | 'Action', |
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76 | 'ONE_OR_MORE', |
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77 | 'OPTIONAL', |
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78 | 'PARSER', |
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79 | 'REMAINDER', |
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80 | 'SUPPRESS', |
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81 | 'ZERO_OR_MORE', |
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82 | ] |
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83 | |
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84 | |
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85 | import copy as _copy |
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86 | import os as _os |
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87 | import re as _re |
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88 | import sys as _sys |
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89 | import textwrap as _textwrap |
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90 | |
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91 | from gettext import gettext as _ |
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92 | |
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93 | try: |
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94 | set |
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95 | except NameError: |
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96 | # for python < 2.4 compatibility (sets module is there since 2.3): |
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97 | from sets import Set as set |
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98 | |
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99 | try: |
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100 | basestring |
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101 | except NameError: |
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102 | basestring = str |
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103 | |
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104 | try: |
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105 | sorted |
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106 | except NameError: |
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107 | # for python < 2.4 compatibility: |
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108 | def sorted(iterable, reverse=False): |
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109 | result = list(iterable) |
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110 | result.sort() |
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111 | if reverse: |
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112 | result.reverse() |
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113 | return result |
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114 | |
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115 | |
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116 | def _callable(obj): |
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117 | return hasattr(obj, '__call__') or hasattr(obj, '__bases__') |
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118 | |
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119 | |
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120 | SUPPRESS = '==SUPPRESS==' |
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121 | |
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122 | OPTIONAL = '?' |
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123 | ZERO_OR_MORE = '*' |
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124 | ONE_OR_MORE = '+' |
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125 | PARSER = 'A...' |
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126 | REMAINDER = '...' |
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127 | _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR = '_unrecognized_args' |
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128 | |
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129 | # ============================= |
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130 | # Utility functions and classes |
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131 | # ============================= |
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132 | |
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133 | class _AttributeHolder(object): |
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134 | """Abstract base class that provides __repr__. |
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135 | |
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136 | The __repr__ method returns a string in the format:: |
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137 | ClassName(attr=name, attr=name, ...) |
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138 | The attributes are determined either by a class-level attribute, |
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139 | '_kwarg_names', or by inspecting the instance __dict__. |
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140 | """ |
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141 | |
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142 | def __repr__(self): |
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143 | type_name = type(self).__name__ |
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144 | arg_strings = [] |
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145 | for arg in self._get_args(): |
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146 | arg_strings.append(repr(arg)) |
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147 | for name, value in self._get_kwargs(): |
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148 | arg_strings.append('%s=%r' % (name, value)) |
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149 | return '%s(%s)' % (type_name, ', '.join(arg_strings)) |
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150 | |
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151 | def _get_kwargs(self): |
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152 | return sorted(self.__dict__.items()) |
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153 | |
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154 | def _get_args(self): |
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155 | return [] |
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156 | |
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157 | |
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158 | def _ensure_value(namespace, name, value): |
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159 | if getattr(namespace, name, None) is None: |
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160 | setattr(namespace, name, value) |
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161 | return getattr(namespace, name) |
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162 | |
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163 | |
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164 | # =============== |
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165 | # Formatting Help |
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166 | # =============== |
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167 | |
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168 | class HelpFormatter(object): |
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169 | """Formatter for generating usage messages and argument help strings. |
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170 | |
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171 | Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods |
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172 | provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. |
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173 | """ |
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174 | |
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175 | def __init__(self, |
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176 | prog, |
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177 | indent_increment=2, |
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178 | max_help_position=24, |
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179 | width=None): |
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180 | |
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181 | # default setting for width |
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182 | if width is None: |
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183 | try: |
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184 | width = int(_os.environ['COLUMNS']) |
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185 | except (KeyError, ValueError): |
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186 | width = 80 |
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187 | width -= 2 |
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188 | |
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189 | self._prog = prog |
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190 | self._indent_increment = indent_increment |
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191 | self._max_help_position = max_help_position |
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192 | self._width = width |
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193 | |
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194 | self._current_indent = 0 |
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195 | self._level = 0 |
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196 | self._action_max_length = 0 |
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197 | |
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198 | self._root_section = self._Section(self, None) |
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199 | self._current_section = self._root_section |
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200 | |
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201 | self._whitespace_matcher = _re.compile(r'\s+') |
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202 | self._long_break_matcher = _re.compile(r'\n\n\n+') |
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203 | |
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204 | # =============================== |
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205 | # Section and indentation methods |
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206 | # =============================== |
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207 | def _indent(self): |
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208 | self._current_indent += self._indent_increment |
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209 | self._level += 1 |
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210 | |
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211 | def _dedent(self): |
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212 | self._current_indent -= self._indent_increment |
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213 | assert self._current_indent >= 0, 'Indent decreased below 0.' |
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214 | self._level -= 1 |
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215 | |
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216 | class _Section(object): |
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217 | |
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218 | def __init__(self, formatter, parent, heading=None): |
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219 | self.formatter = formatter |
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220 | self.parent = parent |
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221 | self.heading = heading |
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222 | self.items = [] |
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223 | |
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224 | def format_help(self): |
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225 | # format the indented section |
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226 | if self.parent is not None: |
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227 | self.formatter._indent() |
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228 | join = self.formatter._join_parts |
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229 | for func, args in self.items: |
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230 | func(*args) |
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231 | item_help = join([func(*args) for func, args in self.items]) |
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232 | if self.parent is not None: |
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233 | self.formatter._dedent() |
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234 | |
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235 | # return nothing if the section was empty |
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236 | if not item_help: |
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237 | return '' |
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238 | |
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239 | # add the heading if the section was non-empty |
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240 | if self.heading is not SUPPRESS and self.heading is not None: |
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241 | current_indent = self.formatter._current_indent |
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242 | heading = '%*s%s:\n' % (current_indent, '', self.heading) |
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243 | else: |
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244 | heading = '' |
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245 | |
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246 | # join the section-initial newline, the heading and the help |
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247 | return join(['\n', heading, item_help, '\n']) |
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248 | |
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249 | def _add_item(self, func, args): |
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250 | self._current_section.items.append((func, args)) |
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251 | |
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252 | # ======================== |
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253 | # Message building methods |
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254 | # ======================== |
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255 | def start_section(self, heading): |
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256 | self._indent() |
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257 | section = self._Section(self, self._current_section, heading) |
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258 | self._add_item(section.format_help, []) |
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259 | self._current_section = section |
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260 | |
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261 | def end_section(self): |
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262 | self._current_section = self._current_section.parent |
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263 | self._dedent() |
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264 | |
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265 | def add_text(self, text): |
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266 | if text is not SUPPRESS and text is not None: |
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267 | self._add_item(self._format_text, [text]) |
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268 | |
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269 | def add_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix=None): |
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270 | if usage is not SUPPRESS: |
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271 | args = usage, actions, groups, prefix |
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272 | self._add_item(self._format_usage, args) |
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273 | |
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274 | def add_argument(self, action): |
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275 | if action.help is not SUPPRESS: |
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276 | |
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277 | # find all invocations |
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278 | get_invocation = self._format_action_invocation |
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279 | invocations = [get_invocation(action)] |
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280 | for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): |
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281 | invocations.append(get_invocation(subaction)) |
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282 | |
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283 | # update the maximum item length |
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284 | invocation_length = max([len(s) for s in invocations]) |
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285 | action_length = invocation_length + self._current_indent |
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286 | self._action_max_length = max(self._action_max_length, |
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287 | action_length) |
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288 | |
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289 | # add the item to the list |
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290 | self._add_item(self._format_action, [action]) |
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291 | |
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292 | def add_arguments(self, actions): |
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293 | for action in actions: |
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294 | self.add_argument(action) |
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295 | |
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296 | # ======================= |
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297 | # Help-formatting methods |
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298 | # ======================= |
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299 | def format_help(self): |
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300 | help = self._root_section.format_help() |
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301 | if help: |
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302 | help = self._long_break_matcher.sub('\n\n', help) |
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303 | help = help.strip('\n') + '\n' |
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304 | return help |
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305 | |
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306 | def _join_parts(self, part_strings): |
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307 | return ''.join([part |
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308 | for part in part_strings |
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309 | if part and part is not SUPPRESS]) |
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310 | |
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311 | def _format_usage(self, usage, actions, groups, prefix): |
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312 | if prefix is None: |
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313 | prefix = _('usage: ') |
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314 | |
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315 | # if usage is specified, use that |
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316 | if usage is not None: |
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317 | usage = usage % dict(prog=self._prog) |
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318 | |
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319 | # if no optionals or positionals are available, usage is just prog |
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320 | elif usage is None and not actions: |
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321 | usage = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog) |
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322 | |
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323 | # if optionals and positionals are available, calculate usage |
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324 | elif usage is None: |
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325 | prog = '%(prog)s' % dict(prog=self._prog) |
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326 | |
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327 | # split optionals from positionals |
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328 | optionals = [] |
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329 | positionals = [] |
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330 | for action in actions: |
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331 | if action.option_strings: |
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332 | optionals.append(action) |
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333 | else: |
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334 | positionals.append(action) |
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335 | |
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336 | # build full usage string |
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337 | format = self._format_actions_usage |
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338 | action_usage = format(optionals + positionals, groups) |
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339 | usage = ' '.join([s for s in [prog, action_usage] if s]) |
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340 | |
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341 | # wrap the usage parts if it's too long |
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342 | text_width = self._width - self._current_indent |
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343 | if len(prefix) + len(usage) > text_width: |
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344 | |
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345 | # break usage into wrappable parts |
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346 | part_regexp = r'\(.*?\)+|\[.*?\]+|\S+' |
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347 | opt_usage = format(optionals, groups) |
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348 | pos_usage = format(positionals, groups) |
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349 | opt_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, opt_usage) |
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350 | pos_parts = _re.findall(part_regexp, pos_usage) |
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351 | assert ' '.join(opt_parts) == opt_usage |
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352 | assert ' '.join(pos_parts) == pos_usage |
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353 | |
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354 | # helper for wrapping lines |
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355 | def get_lines(parts, indent, prefix=None): |
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356 | lines = [] |
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357 | line = [] |
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358 | if prefix is not None: |
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359 | line_len = len(prefix) - 1 |
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360 | else: |
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361 | line_len = len(indent) - 1 |
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362 | for part in parts: |
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363 | if line_len + 1 + len(part) > text_width: |
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364 | lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line)) |
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365 | line = [] |
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366 | line_len = len(indent) - 1 |
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367 | line.append(part) |
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368 | line_len += len(part) + 1 |
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369 | if line: |
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370 | lines.append(indent + ' '.join(line)) |
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371 | if prefix is not None: |
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372 | lines[0] = lines[0][len(indent):] |
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373 | return lines |
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374 | |
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375 | # if prog is short, follow it with optionals or positionals |
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376 | if len(prefix) + len(prog) <= 0.75 * text_width: |
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377 | indent = ' ' * (len(prefix) + len(prog) + 1) |
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378 | if opt_parts: |
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379 | lines = get_lines([prog] + opt_parts, indent, prefix) |
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380 | lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent)) |
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381 | elif pos_parts: |
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382 | lines = get_lines([prog] + pos_parts, indent, prefix) |
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383 | else: |
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384 | lines = [prog] |
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385 | |
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386 | # if prog is long, put it on its own line |
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387 | else: |
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388 | indent = ' ' * len(prefix) |
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389 | parts = opt_parts + pos_parts |
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390 | lines = get_lines(parts, indent) |
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391 | if len(lines) > 1: |
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392 | lines = [] |
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393 | lines.extend(get_lines(opt_parts, indent)) |
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394 | lines.extend(get_lines(pos_parts, indent)) |
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395 | lines = [prog] + lines |
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396 | |
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397 | # join lines into usage |
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398 | usage = '\n'.join(lines) |
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399 | |
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400 | # prefix with 'usage:' |
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401 | return '%s%s\n\n' % (prefix, usage) |
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402 | |
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403 | def _format_actions_usage(self, actions, groups): |
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404 | # find group indices and identify actions in groups |
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405 | group_actions = set() |
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406 | inserts = {} |
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407 | for group in groups: |
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408 | try: |
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409 | start = actions.index(group._group_actions[0]) |
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410 | except ValueError: |
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411 | continue |
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412 | else: |
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413 | end = start + len(group._group_actions) |
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414 | if actions[start:end] == group._group_actions: |
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415 | for action in group._group_actions: |
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416 | group_actions.add(action) |
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417 | if not group.required: |
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418 | if start in inserts: |
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419 | inserts[start] += ' [' |
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420 | else: |
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421 | inserts[start] = '[' |
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422 | inserts[end] = ']' |
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423 | else: |
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424 | if start in inserts: |
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425 | inserts[start] += ' (' |
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426 | else: |
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427 | inserts[start] = '(' |
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428 | inserts[end] = ')' |
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429 | for i in range(start + 1, end): |
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430 | inserts[i] = '|' |
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431 | |
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432 | # collect all actions format strings |
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433 | parts = [] |
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434 | for i, action in enumerate(actions): |
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435 | |
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436 | # suppressed arguments are marked with None |
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437 | # remove | separators for suppressed arguments |
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438 | if action.help is SUPPRESS: |
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439 | parts.append(None) |
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440 | if inserts.get(i) == '|': |
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441 | inserts.pop(i) |
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442 | elif inserts.get(i + 1) == '|': |
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443 | inserts.pop(i + 1) |
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444 | |
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445 | # produce all arg strings |
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446 | elif not action.option_strings: |
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447 | part = self._format_args(action, action.dest) |
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448 | |
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449 | # if it's in a group, strip the outer [] |
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450 | if action in group_actions: |
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451 | if part[0] == '[' and part[-1] == ']': |
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452 | part = part[1:-1] |
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453 | |
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454 | # add the action string to the list |
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455 | parts.append(part) |
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456 | |
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457 | # produce the first way to invoke the option in brackets |
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458 | else: |
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459 | option_string = action.option_strings[0] |
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460 | |
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461 | # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: |
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462 | # -s or --long |
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463 | if action.nargs == 0: |
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464 | part = '%s' % option_string |
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465 | |
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466 | # if the Optional takes a value, format is: |
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467 | # -s ARGS or --long ARGS |
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468 | else: |
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469 | default = action.dest.upper() |
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470 | args_string = self._format_args(action, default) |
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471 | part = '%s %s' % (option_string, args_string) |
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472 | |
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473 | # make it look optional if it's not required or in a group |
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474 | if not action.required and action not in group_actions: |
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475 | part = '[%s]' % part |
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476 | |
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477 | # add the action string to the list |
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478 | parts.append(part) |
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479 | |
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480 | # insert things at the necessary indices |
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481 | for i in sorted(inserts, reverse=True): |
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482 | parts[i:i] = [inserts[i]] |
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483 | |
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484 | # join all the action items with spaces |
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485 | text = ' '.join([item for item in parts if item is not None]) |
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486 | |
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487 | # clean up separators for mutually exclusive groups |
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488 | open = r'[\[(]' |
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489 | close = r'[\])]' |
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490 | text = _re.sub(r'(%s) ' % open, r'\1', text) |
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491 | text = _re.sub(r' (%s)' % close, r'\1', text) |
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492 | text = _re.sub(r'%s *%s' % (open, close), r'', text) |
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493 | text = _re.sub(r'\(([^|]*)\)', r'\1', text) |
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494 | text = text.strip() |
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495 | |
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496 | # return the text |
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497 | return text |
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498 | |
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499 | def _format_text(self, text): |
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500 | if '%(prog)' in text: |
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501 | text = text % dict(prog=self._prog) |
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502 | text_width = self._width - self._current_indent |
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503 | indent = ' ' * self._current_indent |
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504 | return self._fill_text(text, text_width, indent) + '\n\n' |
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505 | |
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506 | def _format_action(self, action): |
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507 | # determine the required width and the entry label |
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508 | help_position = min(self._action_max_length + 2, |
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509 | self._max_help_position) |
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510 | help_width = self._width - help_position |
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511 | action_width = help_position - self._current_indent - 2 |
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512 | action_header = self._format_action_invocation(action) |
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513 | |
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514 | # ho nelp; start on same line and add a final newline |
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515 | if not action.help: |
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516 | tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header |
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517 | action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup |
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518 | |
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519 | # short action name; start on the same line and pad two spaces |
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520 | elif len(action_header) <= action_width: |
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521 | tup = self._current_indent, '', action_width, action_header |
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522 | action_header = '%*s%-*s ' % tup |
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523 | indent_first = 0 |
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524 | |
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525 | # long action name; start on the next line |
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526 | else: |
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527 | tup = self._current_indent, '', action_header |
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528 | action_header = '%*s%s\n' % tup |
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529 | indent_first = help_position |
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530 | |
---|
531 | # collect the pieces of the action help |
---|
532 | parts = [action_header] |
---|
533 | |
---|
534 | # if there was help for the action, add lines of help text |
---|
535 | if action.help: |
---|
536 | help_text = self._expand_help(action) |
---|
537 | help_lines = self._split_lines(help_text, help_width) |
---|
538 | parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (indent_first, '', help_lines[0])) |
---|
539 | for line in help_lines[1:]: |
---|
540 | parts.append('%*s%s\n' % (help_position, '', line)) |
---|
541 | |
---|
542 | # or add a newline if the description doesn't end with one |
---|
543 | elif not action_header.endswith('\n'): |
---|
544 | parts.append('\n') |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | # if there are any sub-actions, add their help as well |
---|
547 | for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): |
---|
548 | parts.append(self._format_action(subaction)) |
---|
549 | |
---|
550 | # return a single string |
---|
551 | return self._join_parts(parts) |
---|
552 | |
---|
553 | def _format_action_invocation(self, action): |
---|
554 | if not action.option_strings: |
---|
555 | metavar, = self._metavar_formatter(action, action.dest)(1) |
---|
556 | return metavar |
---|
557 | |
---|
558 | else: |
---|
559 | parts = [] |
---|
560 | |
---|
561 | # if the Optional doesn't take a value, format is: |
---|
562 | # -s, --long |
---|
563 | if action.nargs == 0: |
---|
564 | parts.extend(action.option_strings) |
---|
565 | |
---|
566 | # if the Optional takes a value, format is: |
---|
567 | # -s ARGS, --long ARGS |
---|
568 | else: |
---|
569 | default = action.dest.upper() |
---|
570 | args_string = self._format_args(action, default) |
---|
571 | for option_string in action.option_strings: |
---|
572 | parts.append('%s %s' % (option_string, args_string)) |
---|
573 | |
---|
574 | return ', '.join(parts) |
---|
575 | |
---|
576 | def _metavar_formatter(self, action, default_metavar): |
---|
577 | if action.metavar is not None: |
---|
578 | result = action.metavar |
---|
579 | elif action.choices is not None: |
---|
580 | choice_strs = [str(choice) for choice in action.choices] |
---|
581 | result = '{%s}' % ','.join(choice_strs) |
---|
582 | else: |
---|
583 | result = default_metavar |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | def format(tuple_size): |
---|
586 | if isinstance(result, tuple): |
---|
587 | return result |
---|
588 | else: |
---|
589 | return (result, ) * tuple_size |
---|
590 | return format |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | def _format_args(self, action, default_metavar): |
---|
593 | get_metavar = self._metavar_formatter(action, default_metavar) |
---|
594 | if action.nargs is None: |
---|
595 | result = '%s' % get_metavar(1) |
---|
596 | elif action.nargs == OPTIONAL: |
---|
597 | result = '[%s]' % get_metavar(1) |
---|
598 | elif action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE: |
---|
599 | result = '[%s [%s ...]]' % get_metavar(2) |
---|
600 | elif action.nargs == ONE_OR_MORE: |
---|
601 | result = '%s [%s ...]' % get_metavar(2) |
---|
602 | elif action.nargs == REMAINDER: |
---|
603 | result = '...' |
---|
604 | elif action.nargs == PARSER: |
---|
605 | result = '%s ...' % get_metavar(1) |
---|
606 | else: |
---|
607 | formats = ['%s' for _ in range(action.nargs)] |
---|
608 | result = ' '.join(formats) % get_metavar(action.nargs) |
---|
609 | return result |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | def _expand_help(self, action): |
---|
612 | params = dict(vars(action), prog=self._prog) |
---|
613 | for name in list(params): |
---|
614 | if params[name] is SUPPRESS: |
---|
615 | del params[name] |
---|
616 | for name in list(params): |
---|
617 | if hasattr(params[name], '__name__'): |
---|
618 | params[name] = params[name].__name__ |
---|
619 | if params.get('choices') is not None: |
---|
620 | choices_str = ', '.join([str(c) for c in params['choices']]) |
---|
621 | params['choices'] = choices_str |
---|
622 | return self._get_help_string(action) % params |
---|
623 | |
---|
624 | def _iter_indented_subactions(self, action): |
---|
625 | try: |
---|
626 | get_subactions = action._get_subactions |
---|
627 | except AttributeError: |
---|
628 | pass |
---|
629 | else: |
---|
630 | self._indent() |
---|
631 | for subaction in get_subactions(): |
---|
632 | yield subaction |
---|
633 | self._dedent() |
---|
634 | |
---|
635 | def _split_lines(self, text, width): |
---|
636 | text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip() |
---|
637 | return _textwrap.wrap(text, width) |
---|
638 | |
---|
639 | def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): |
---|
640 | text = self._whitespace_matcher.sub(' ', text).strip() |
---|
641 | return _textwrap.fill(text, width, initial_indent=indent, |
---|
642 | subsequent_indent=indent) |
---|
643 | |
---|
644 | def _get_help_string(self, action): |
---|
645 | return action.help |
---|
646 | |
---|
647 | |
---|
648 | class RawDescriptionHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter): |
---|
649 | """Help message formatter which retains any formatting in descriptions. |
---|
650 | |
---|
651 | Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods |
---|
652 | provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. |
---|
653 | """ |
---|
654 | |
---|
655 | def _fill_text(self, text, width, indent): |
---|
656 | return ''.join([indent + line for line in text.splitlines(True)]) |
---|
657 | |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | class RawTextHelpFormatter(RawDescriptionHelpFormatter): |
---|
660 | """Help message formatter which retains formatting of all help text. |
---|
661 | |
---|
662 | Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods |
---|
663 | provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. |
---|
664 | """ |
---|
665 | |
---|
666 | def _split_lines(self, text, width): |
---|
667 | return text.splitlines() |
---|
668 | |
---|
669 | |
---|
670 | class ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter(HelpFormatter): |
---|
671 | """Help message formatter which adds default values to argument help. |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods |
---|
674 | provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. |
---|
675 | """ |
---|
676 | |
---|
677 | def _get_help_string(self, action): |
---|
678 | help = action.help |
---|
679 | if '%(default)' not in action.help: |
---|
680 | if action.default is not SUPPRESS: |
---|
681 | defaulting_nargs = [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE] |
---|
682 | if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs: |
---|
683 | help += ' (default: %(default)s)' |
---|
684 | return help |
---|
685 | |
---|
686 | |
---|
687 | # ===================== |
---|
688 | # Options and Arguments |
---|
689 | # ===================== |
---|
690 | |
---|
691 | def _get_action_name(argument): |
---|
692 | if argument is None: |
---|
693 | return None |
---|
694 | elif argument.option_strings: |
---|
695 | return '/'.join(argument.option_strings) |
---|
696 | elif argument.metavar not in (None, SUPPRESS): |
---|
697 | return argument.metavar |
---|
698 | elif argument.dest not in (None, SUPPRESS): |
---|
699 | return argument.dest |
---|
700 | else: |
---|
701 | return None |
---|
702 | |
---|
703 | |
---|
704 | class ArgumentError(Exception): |
---|
705 | """An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional). |
---|
706 | |
---|
707 | The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with |
---|
708 | information about the argument that caused it. |
---|
709 | """ |
---|
710 | |
---|
711 | def __init__(self, argument, message): |
---|
712 | self.argument_name = _get_action_name(argument) |
---|
713 | self.message = message |
---|
714 | |
---|
715 | def __str__(self): |
---|
716 | if self.argument_name is None: |
---|
717 | format = '%(message)s' |
---|
718 | else: |
---|
719 | format = 'argument %(argument_name)s: %(message)s' |
---|
720 | return format % dict(message=self.message, |
---|
721 | argument_name=self.argument_name) |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | |
---|
724 | class ArgumentTypeError(Exception): |
---|
725 | """An error from trying to convert a command line string to a type.""" |
---|
726 | pass |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | |
---|
729 | # ============== |
---|
730 | # Action classes |
---|
731 | # ============== |
---|
732 | |
---|
733 | class Action(_AttributeHolder): |
---|
734 | """Information about how to convert command line strings to Python objects. |
---|
735 | |
---|
736 | Action objects are used by an ArgumentParser to represent the information |
---|
737 | needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings from the |
---|
738 | command line. The keyword arguments to the Action constructor are also |
---|
739 | all attributes of Action instances. |
---|
740 | |
---|
741 | Keyword Arguments: |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | - option_strings -- A list of command-line option strings which |
---|
744 | should be associated with this action. |
---|
745 | |
---|
746 | - dest -- The name of the attribute to hold the created object(s) |
---|
747 | |
---|
748 | - nargs -- The number of command-line arguments that should be |
---|
749 | consumed. By default, one argument will be consumed and a single |
---|
750 | value will be produced. Other values include: |
---|
751 | - N (an integer) consumes N arguments (and produces a list) |
---|
752 | - '?' consumes zero or one arguments |
---|
753 | - '*' consumes zero or more arguments (and produces a list) |
---|
754 | - '+' consumes one or more arguments (and produces a list) |
---|
755 | Note that the difference between the default and nargs=1 is that |
---|
756 | with the default, a single value will be produced, while with |
---|
757 | nargs=1, a list containing a single value will be produced. |
---|
758 | |
---|
759 | - const -- The value to be produced if the option is specified and the |
---|
760 | option uses an action that takes no values. |
---|
761 | |
---|
762 | - default -- The value to be produced if the option is not specified. |
---|
763 | |
---|
764 | - type -- The type which the command-line arguments should be converted |
---|
765 | to, should be one of 'string', 'int', 'float', 'complex' or a |
---|
766 | callable object that accepts a single string argument. If None, |
---|
767 | 'string' is assumed. |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | - choices -- A container of values that should be allowed. If not None, |
---|
770 | after a command-line argument has been converted to the appropriate |
---|
771 | type, an exception will be raised if it is not a member of this |
---|
772 | collection. |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | - required -- True if the action must always be specified at the |
---|
775 | command line. This is only meaningful for optional command-line |
---|
776 | arguments. |
---|
777 | |
---|
778 | - help -- The help string describing the argument. |
---|
779 | |
---|
780 | - metavar -- The name to be used for the option's argument with the |
---|
781 | help string. If None, the 'dest' value will be used as the name. |
---|
782 | """ |
---|
783 | |
---|
784 | def __init__(self, |
---|
785 | option_strings, |
---|
786 | dest, |
---|
787 | nargs=None, |
---|
788 | const=None, |
---|
789 | default=None, |
---|
790 | type=None, |
---|
791 | choices=None, |
---|
792 | required=False, |
---|
793 | help=None, |
---|
794 | metavar=None): |
---|
795 | self.option_strings = option_strings |
---|
796 | self.dest = dest |
---|
797 | self.nargs = nargs |
---|
798 | self.const = const |
---|
799 | self.default = default |
---|
800 | self.type = type |
---|
801 | self.choices = choices |
---|
802 | self.required = required |
---|
803 | self.help = help |
---|
804 | self.metavar = metavar |
---|
805 | |
---|
806 | def _get_kwargs(self): |
---|
807 | names = [ |
---|
808 | 'option_strings', |
---|
809 | 'dest', |
---|
810 | 'nargs', |
---|
811 | 'const', |
---|
812 | 'default', |
---|
813 | 'type', |
---|
814 | 'choices', |
---|
815 | 'help', |
---|
816 | 'metavar', |
---|
817 | ] |
---|
818 | return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names] |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
821 | raise NotImplementedError(_('.__call__() not defined')) |
---|
822 | |
---|
823 | |
---|
824 | class _StoreAction(Action): |
---|
825 | |
---|
826 | def __init__(self, |
---|
827 | option_strings, |
---|
828 | dest, |
---|
829 | nargs=None, |
---|
830 | const=None, |
---|
831 | default=None, |
---|
832 | type=None, |
---|
833 | choices=None, |
---|
834 | required=False, |
---|
835 | help=None, |
---|
836 | metavar=None): |
---|
837 | if nargs == 0: |
---|
838 | raise ValueError('nargs for store actions must be > 0; if you ' |
---|
839 | 'have nothing to store, actions such as store ' |
---|
840 | 'true or store const may be more appropriate') |
---|
841 | if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: |
---|
842 | raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) |
---|
843 | super(_StoreAction, self).__init__( |
---|
844 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
845 | dest=dest, |
---|
846 | nargs=nargs, |
---|
847 | const=const, |
---|
848 | default=default, |
---|
849 | type=type, |
---|
850 | choices=choices, |
---|
851 | required=required, |
---|
852 | help=help, |
---|
853 | metavar=metavar) |
---|
854 | |
---|
855 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
856 | setattr(namespace, self.dest, values) |
---|
857 | |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | class _StoreConstAction(Action): |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | def __init__(self, |
---|
862 | option_strings, |
---|
863 | dest, |
---|
864 | const, |
---|
865 | default=None, |
---|
866 | required=False, |
---|
867 | help=None, |
---|
868 | metavar=None): |
---|
869 | super(_StoreConstAction, self).__init__( |
---|
870 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
871 | dest=dest, |
---|
872 | nargs=0, |
---|
873 | const=const, |
---|
874 | default=default, |
---|
875 | required=required, |
---|
876 | help=help) |
---|
877 | |
---|
878 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
879 | setattr(namespace, self.dest, self.const) |
---|
880 | |
---|
881 | |
---|
882 | class _StoreTrueAction(_StoreConstAction): |
---|
883 | |
---|
884 | def __init__(self, |
---|
885 | option_strings, |
---|
886 | dest, |
---|
887 | default=False, |
---|
888 | required=False, |
---|
889 | help=None): |
---|
890 | super(_StoreTrueAction, self).__init__( |
---|
891 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
892 | dest=dest, |
---|
893 | const=True, |
---|
894 | default=default, |
---|
895 | required=required, |
---|
896 | help=help) |
---|
897 | |
---|
898 | |
---|
899 | class _StoreFalseAction(_StoreConstAction): |
---|
900 | |
---|
901 | def __init__(self, |
---|
902 | option_strings, |
---|
903 | dest, |
---|
904 | default=True, |
---|
905 | required=False, |
---|
906 | help=None): |
---|
907 | super(_StoreFalseAction, self).__init__( |
---|
908 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
909 | dest=dest, |
---|
910 | const=False, |
---|
911 | default=default, |
---|
912 | required=required, |
---|
913 | help=help) |
---|
914 | |
---|
915 | |
---|
916 | class _AppendAction(Action): |
---|
917 | |
---|
918 | def __init__(self, |
---|
919 | option_strings, |
---|
920 | dest, |
---|
921 | nargs=None, |
---|
922 | const=None, |
---|
923 | default=None, |
---|
924 | type=None, |
---|
925 | choices=None, |
---|
926 | required=False, |
---|
927 | help=None, |
---|
928 | metavar=None): |
---|
929 | if nargs == 0: |
---|
930 | raise ValueError('nargs for append actions must be > 0; if arg ' |
---|
931 | 'strings are not supplying the value to append, ' |
---|
932 | 'the append const action may be more appropriate') |
---|
933 | if const is not None and nargs != OPTIONAL: |
---|
934 | raise ValueError('nargs must be %r to supply const' % OPTIONAL) |
---|
935 | super(_AppendAction, self).__init__( |
---|
936 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
937 | dest=dest, |
---|
938 | nargs=nargs, |
---|
939 | const=const, |
---|
940 | default=default, |
---|
941 | type=type, |
---|
942 | choices=choices, |
---|
943 | required=required, |
---|
944 | help=help, |
---|
945 | metavar=metavar) |
---|
946 | |
---|
947 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
948 | items = _copy.copy(_ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, [])) |
---|
949 | items.append(values) |
---|
950 | setattr(namespace, self.dest, items) |
---|
951 | |
---|
952 | |
---|
953 | class _AppendConstAction(Action): |
---|
954 | |
---|
955 | def __init__(self, |
---|
956 | option_strings, |
---|
957 | dest, |
---|
958 | const, |
---|
959 | default=None, |
---|
960 | required=False, |
---|
961 | help=None, |
---|
962 | metavar=None): |
---|
963 | super(_AppendConstAction, self).__init__( |
---|
964 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
965 | dest=dest, |
---|
966 | nargs=0, |
---|
967 | const=const, |
---|
968 | default=default, |
---|
969 | required=required, |
---|
970 | help=help, |
---|
971 | metavar=metavar) |
---|
972 | |
---|
973 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
974 | items = _copy.copy(_ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, [])) |
---|
975 | items.append(self.const) |
---|
976 | setattr(namespace, self.dest, items) |
---|
977 | |
---|
978 | |
---|
979 | class _CountAction(Action): |
---|
980 | |
---|
981 | def __init__(self, |
---|
982 | option_strings, |
---|
983 | dest, |
---|
984 | default=None, |
---|
985 | required=False, |
---|
986 | help=None): |
---|
987 | super(_CountAction, self).__init__( |
---|
988 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
989 | dest=dest, |
---|
990 | nargs=0, |
---|
991 | default=default, |
---|
992 | required=required, |
---|
993 | help=help) |
---|
994 | |
---|
995 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
996 | new_count = _ensure_value(namespace, self.dest, 0) + 1 |
---|
997 | setattr(namespace, self.dest, new_count) |
---|
998 | |
---|
999 | |
---|
1000 | class _HelpAction(Action): |
---|
1001 | |
---|
1002 | def __init__(self, |
---|
1003 | option_strings, |
---|
1004 | dest=SUPPRESS, |
---|
1005 | default=SUPPRESS, |
---|
1006 | help=None): |
---|
1007 | super(_HelpAction, self).__init__( |
---|
1008 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
1009 | dest=dest, |
---|
1010 | default=default, |
---|
1011 | nargs=0, |
---|
1012 | help=help) |
---|
1013 | |
---|
1014 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
1015 | parser.print_help() |
---|
1016 | parser.exit() |
---|
1017 | |
---|
1018 | |
---|
1019 | class _VersionAction(Action): |
---|
1020 | |
---|
1021 | def __init__(self, |
---|
1022 | option_strings, |
---|
1023 | version=None, |
---|
1024 | dest=SUPPRESS, |
---|
1025 | default=SUPPRESS, |
---|
1026 | help="show program's version number and exit"): |
---|
1027 | super(_VersionAction, self).__init__( |
---|
1028 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
1029 | dest=dest, |
---|
1030 | default=default, |
---|
1031 | nargs=0, |
---|
1032 | help=help) |
---|
1033 | self.version = version |
---|
1034 | |
---|
1035 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
1036 | version = self.version |
---|
1037 | if version is None: |
---|
1038 | version = parser.version |
---|
1039 | formatter = parser._get_formatter() |
---|
1040 | formatter.add_text(version) |
---|
1041 | parser.exit(message=formatter.format_help()) |
---|
1042 | |
---|
1043 | |
---|
1044 | class _SubParsersAction(Action): |
---|
1045 | |
---|
1046 | class _ChoicesPseudoAction(Action): |
---|
1047 | |
---|
1048 | def __init__(self, name, help): |
---|
1049 | sup = super(_SubParsersAction._ChoicesPseudoAction, self) |
---|
1050 | sup.__init__(option_strings=[], dest=name, help=help) |
---|
1051 | |
---|
1052 | def __init__(self, |
---|
1053 | option_strings, |
---|
1054 | prog, |
---|
1055 | parser_class, |
---|
1056 | dest=SUPPRESS, |
---|
1057 | help=None, |
---|
1058 | metavar=None): |
---|
1059 | |
---|
1060 | self._prog_prefix = prog |
---|
1061 | self._parser_class = parser_class |
---|
1062 | self._name_parser_map = {} |
---|
1063 | self._choices_actions = [] |
---|
1064 | |
---|
1065 | super(_SubParsersAction, self).__init__( |
---|
1066 | option_strings=option_strings, |
---|
1067 | dest=dest, |
---|
1068 | nargs=PARSER, |
---|
1069 | choices=self._name_parser_map, |
---|
1070 | help=help, |
---|
1071 | metavar=metavar) |
---|
1072 | |
---|
1073 | def add_parser(self, name, **kwargs): |
---|
1074 | # set prog from the existing prefix |
---|
1075 | if kwargs.get('prog') is None: |
---|
1076 | kwargs['prog'] = '%s %s' % (self._prog_prefix, name) |
---|
1077 | |
---|
1078 | # create a pseudo-action to hold the choice help |
---|
1079 | if 'help' in kwargs: |
---|
1080 | help = kwargs.pop('help') |
---|
1081 | choice_action = self._ChoicesPseudoAction(name, help) |
---|
1082 | self._choices_actions.append(choice_action) |
---|
1083 | |
---|
1084 | # create the parser and add it to the map |
---|
1085 | parser = self._parser_class(**kwargs) |
---|
1086 | self._name_parser_map[name] = parser |
---|
1087 | return parser |
---|
1088 | |
---|
1089 | def _get_subactions(self): |
---|
1090 | return self._choices_actions |
---|
1091 | |
---|
1092 | def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): |
---|
1093 | parser_name = values[0] |
---|
1094 | arg_strings = values[1:] |
---|
1095 | |
---|
1096 | # set the parser name if requested |
---|
1097 | if self.dest is not SUPPRESS: |
---|
1098 | setattr(namespace, self.dest, parser_name) |
---|
1099 | |
---|
1100 | # select the parser |
---|
1101 | try: |
---|
1102 | parser = self._name_parser_map[parser_name] |
---|
1103 | except KeyError: |
---|
1104 | tup = parser_name, ', '.join(self._name_parser_map) |
---|
1105 | msg = _('unknown parser %r (choices: %s)' % tup) |
---|
1106 | raise ArgumentError(self, msg) |
---|
1107 | |
---|
1108 | # parse all the remaining options into the namespace |
---|
1109 | # store any unrecognized options on the object, so that the top |
---|
1110 | # level parser can decide what to do with them |
---|
1111 | namespace, arg_strings = parser.parse_known_args(arg_strings, namespace) |
---|
1112 | if arg_strings: |
---|
1113 | vars(namespace).setdefault(_UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR, []) |
---|
1114 | getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR).extend(arg_strings) |
---|
1115 | |
---|
1116 | |
---|
1117 | # ============== |
---|
1118 | # Type classes |
---|
1119 | # ============== |
---|
1120 | |
---|
1121 | class FileType(object): |
---|
1122 | """Factory for creating file object types |
---|
1123 | |
---|
1124 | Instances of FileType are typically passed as type= arguments to the |
---|
1125 | ArgumentParser add_argument() method. |
---|
1126 | |
---|
1127 | Keyword Arguments: |
---|
1128 | - mode -- A string indicating how the file is to be opened. Accepts the |
---|
1129 | same values as the builtin open() function. |
---|
1130 | - bufsize -- The file's desired buffer size. Accepts the same values as |
---|
1131 | the builtin open() function. |
---|
1132 | """ |
---|
1133 | |
---|
1134 | def __init__(self, mode='r', bufsize=None): |
---|
1135 | self._mode = mode |
---|
1136 | self._bufsize = bufsize |
---|
1137 | |
---|
1138 | def __call__(self, string): |
---|
1139 | # the special argument "-" means sys.std{in,out} |
---|
1140 | if string == '-': |
---|
1141 | if 'r' in self._mode: |
---|
1142 | return _sys.stdin |
---|
1143 | elif 'w' in self._mode: |
---|
1144 | return _sys.stdout |
---|
1145 | else: |
---|
1146 | msg = _('argument "-" with mode %r' % self._mode) |
---|
1147 | raise ValueError(msg) |
---|
1148 | |
---|
1149 | # all other arguments are used as file names |
---|
1150 | if self._bufsize: |
---|
1151 | return open(string, self._mode, self._bufsize) |
---|
1152 | else: |
---|
1153 | return open(string, self._mode) |
---|
1154 | |
---|
1155 | def __repr__(self): |
---|
1156 | args = [self._mode, self._bufsize] |
---|
1157 | args_str = ', '.join([repr(arg) for arg in args if arg is not None]) |
---|
1158 | return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, args_str) |
---|
1159 | |
---|
1160 | # =========================== |
---|
1161 | # Optional and Positional Parsing |
---|
1162 | # =========================== |
---|
1163 | |
---|
1164 | class Namespace(_AttributeHolder): |
---|
1165 | """Simple object for storing attributes. |
---|
1166 | |
---|
1167 | Implements equality by attribute names and values, and provides a simple |
---|
1168 | string representation. |
---|
1169 | """ |
---|
1170 | |
---|
1171 | def __init__(self, **kwargs): |
---|
1172 | for name in kwargs: |
---|
1173 | setattr(self, name, kwargs[name]) |
---|
1174 | |
---|
1175 | __hash__ = None |
---|
1176 | |
---|
1177 | def __eq__(self, other): |
---|
1178 | return vars(self) == vars(other) |
---|
1179 | |
---|
1180 | def __ne__(self, other): |
---|
1181 | return not (self == other) |
---|
1182 | |
---|
1183 | def __contains__(self, key): |
---|
1184 | return key in self.__dict__ |
---|
1185 | |
---|
1186 | |
---|
1187 | class _ActionsContainer(object): |
---|
1188 | |
---|
1189 | def __init__(self, |
---|
1190 | description, |
---|
1191 | prefix_chars, |
---|
1192 | argument_default, |
---|
1193 | conflict_handler): |
---|
1194 | super(_ActionsContainer, self).__init__() |
---|
1195 | |
---|
1196 | self.description = description |
---|
1197 | self.argument_default = argument_default |
---|
1198 | self.prefix_chars = prefix_chars |
---|
1199 | self.conflict_handler = conflict_handler |
---|
1200 | |
---|
1201 | # set up registries |
---|
1202 | self._registries = {} |
---|
1203 | |
---|
1204 | # register actions |
---|
1205 | self.register('action', None, _StoreAction) |
---|
1206 | self.register('action', 'store', _StoreAction) |
---|
1207 | self.register('action', 'store_const', _StoreConstAction) |
---|
1208 | self.register('action', 'store_true', _StoreTrueAction) |
---|
1209 | self.register('action', 'store_false', _StoreFalseAction) |
---|
1210 | self.register('action', 'append', _AppendAction) |
---|
1211 | self.register('action', 'append_const', _AppendConstAction) |
---|
1212 | self.register('action', 'count', _CountAction) |
---|
1213 | self.register('action', 'help', _HelpAction) |
---|
1214 | self.register('action', 'version', _VersionAction) |
---|
1215 | self.register('action', 'parsers', _SubParsersAction) |
---|
1216 | |
---|
1217 | # raise an exception if the conflict handler is invalid |
---|
1218 | self._get_handler() |
---|
1219 | |
---|
1220 | # action storage |
---|
1221 | self._actions = [] |
---|
1222 | self._option_string_actions = {} |
---|
1223 | |
---|
1224 | # groups |
---|
1225 | self._action_groups = [] |
---|
1226 | self._mutually_exclusive_groups = [] |
---|
1227 | |
---|
1228 | # defaults storage |
---|
1229 | self._defaults = {} |
---|
1230 | |
---|
1231 | # determines whether an "option" looks like a negative number |
---|
1232 | self._negative_number_matcher = _re.compile(r'^-\d+$|^-\d*\.\d+$') |
---|
1233 | |
---|
1234 | # whether or not there are any optionals that look like negative |
---|
1235 | # numbers -- uses a list so it can be shared and edited |
---|
1236 | self._has_negative_number_optionals = [] |
---|
1237 | |
---|
1238 | # ==================== |
---|
1239 | # Registration methods |
---|
1240 | # ==================== |
---|
1241 | def register(self, registry_name, value, object): |
---|
1242 | registry = self._registries.setdefault(registry_name, {}) |
---|
1243 | registry[value] = object |
---|
1244 | |
---|
1245 | def _registry_get(self, registry_name, value, default=None): |
---|
1246 | return self._registries[registry_name].get(value, default) |
---|
1247 | |
---|
1248 | # ================================== |
---|
1249 | # Namespace default accessor methods |
---|
1250 | # ================================== |
---|
1251 | def set_defaults(self, **kwargs): |
---|
1252 | self._defaults.update(kwargs) |
---|
1253 | |
---|
1254 | # if these defaults match any existing arguments, replace |
---|
1255 | # the previous default on the object with the new one |
---|
1256 | for action in self._actions: |
---|
1257 | if action.dest in kwargs: |
---|
1258 | action.default = kwargs[action.dest] |
---|
1259 | |
---|
1260 | def get_default(self, dest): |
---|
1261 | for action in self._actions: |
---|
1262 | if action.dest == dest and action.default is not None: |
---|
1263 | return action.default |
---|
1264 | return self._defaults.get(dest, None) |
---|
1265 | |
---|
1266 | |
---|
1267 | # ======================= |
---|
1268 | # Adding argument actions |
---|
1269 | # ======================= |
---|
1270 | def add_argument(self, *args, **kwargs): |
---|
1271 | """ |
---|
1272 | add_argument(dest, ..., name=value, ...) |
---|
1273 | add_argument(option_string, option_string, ..., name=value, ...) |
---|
1274 | """ |
---|
1275 | |
---|
1276 | # if no positional args are supplied or only one is supplied and |
---|
1277 | # it doesn't look like an option string, parse a positional |
---|
1278 | # argument |
---|
1279 | chars = self.prefix_chars |
---|
1280 | if not args or len(args) == 1 and args[0][0] not in chars: |
---|
1281 | if args and 'dest' in kwargs: |
---|
1282 | raise ValueError('dest supplied twice for positional argument') |
---|
1283 | kwargs = self._get_positional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs) |
---|
1284 | |
---|
1285 | # otherwise, we're adding an optional argument |
---|
1286 | else: |
---|
1287 | kwargs = self._get_optional_kwargs(*args, **kwargs) |
---|
1288 | |
---|
1289 | # if no default was supplied, use the parser-level default |
---|
1290 | if 'default' not in kwargs: |
---|
1291 | dest = kwargs['dest'] |
---|
1292 | if dest in self._defaults: |
---|
1293 | kwargs['default'] = self._defaults[dest] |
---|
1294 | elif self.argument_default is not None: |
---|
1295 | kwargs['default'] = self.argument_default |
---|
1296 | |
---|
1297 | # create the action object, and add it to the parser |
---|
1298 | action_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs) |
---|
1299 | if not _callable(action_class): |
---|
1300 | raise ValueError('unknown action "%s"' % action_class) |
---|
1301 | action = action_class(**kwargs) |
---|
1302 | |
---|
1303 | # raise an error if the action type is not callable |
---|
1304 | type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type) |
---|
1305 | if not _callable(type_func): |
---|
1306 | raise ValueError('%r is not callable' % type_func) |
---|
1307 | |
---|
1308 | return self._add_action(action) |
---|
1309 | |
---|
1310 | def add_argument_group(self, *args, **kwargs): |
---|
1311 | group = _ArgumentGroup(self, *args, **kwargs) |
---|
1312 | self._action_groups.append(group) |
---|
1313 | return group |
---|
1314 | |
---|
1315 | def add_mutually_exclusive_group(self, **kwargs): |
---|
1316 | group = _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(self, **kwargs) |
---|
1317 | self._mutually_exclusive_groups.append(group) |
---|
1318 | return group |
---|
1319 | |
---|
1320 | def _add_action(self, action): |
---|
1321 | # resolve any conflicts |
---|
1322 | self._check_conflict(action) |
---|
1323 | |
---|
1324 | # add to actions list |
---|
1325 | self._actions.append(action) |
---|
1326 | action.container = self |
---|
1327 | |
---|
1328 | # index the action by any option strings it has |
---|
1329 | for option_string in action.option_strings: |
---|
1330 | self._option_string_actions[option_string] = action |
---|
1331 | |
---|
1332 | # set the flag if any option strings look like negative numbers |
---|
1333 | for option_string in action.option_strings: |
---|
1334 | if self._negative_number_matcher.match(option_string): |
---|
1335 | if not self._has_negative_number_optionals: |
---|
1336 | self._has_negative_number_optionals.append(True) |
---|
1337 | |
---|
1338 | # return the created action |
---|
1339 | return action |
---|
1340 | |
---|
1341 | def _remove_action(self, action): |
---|
1342 | self._actions.remove(action) |
---|
1343 | |
---|
1344 | def _add_container_actions(self, container): |
---|
1345 | # collect groups by titles |
---|
1346 | title_group_map = {} |
---|
1347 | for group in self._action_groups: |
---|
1348 | if group.title in title_group_map: |
---|
1349 | msg = _('cannot merge actions - two groups are named %r') |
---|
1350 | raise ValueError(msg % (group.title)) |
---|
1351 | title_group_map[group.title] = group |
---|
1352 | |
---|
1353 | # map each action to its group |
---|
1354 | group_map = {} |
---|
1355 | for group in container._action_groups: |
---|
1356 | |
---|
1357 | # if a group with the title exists, use that, otherwise |
---|
1358 | # create a new group matching the container's group |
---|
1359 | if group.title not in title_group_map: |
---|
1360 | title_group_map[group.title] = self.add_argument_group( |
---|
1361 | title=group.title, |
---|
1362 | description=group.description, |
---|
1363 | conflict_handler=group.conflict_handler) |
---|
1364 | |
---|
1365 | # map the actions to their new group |
---|
1366 | for action in group._group_actions: |
---|
1367 | group_map[action] = title_group_map[group.title] |
---|
1368 | |
---|
1369 | # add container's mutually exclusive groups |
---|
1370 | # NOTE: if add_mutually_exclusive_group ever gains title= and |
---|
1371 | # description= then this code will need to be expanded as above |
---|
1372 | for group in container._mutually_exclusive_groups: |
---|
1373 | mutex_group = self.add_mutually_exclusive_group( |
---|
1374 | required=group.required) |
---|
1375 | |
---|
1376 | # map the actions to their new mutex group |
---|
1377 | for action in group._group_actions: |
---|
1378 | group_map[action] = mutex_group |
---|
1379 | |
---|
1380 | # add all actions to this container or their group |
---|
1381 | for action in container._actions: |
---|
1382 | group_map.get(action, self)._add_action(action) |
---|
1383 | |
---|
1384 | def _get_positional_kwargs(self, dest, **kwargs): |
---|
1385 | # make sure required is not specified |
---|
1386 | if 'required' in kwargs: |
---|
1387 | msg = _("'required' is an invalid argument for positionals") |
---|
1388 | raise TypeError(msg) |
---|
1389 | |
---|
1390 | # mark positional arguments as required if at least one is |
---|
1391 | # always required |
---|
1392 | if kwargs.get('nargs') not in [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]: |
---|
1393 | kwargs['required'] = True |
---|
1394 | if kwargs.get('nargs') == ZERO_OR_MORE and 'default' not in kwargs: |
---|
1395 | kwargs['required'] = True |
---|
1396 | |
---|
1397 | # return the keyword arguments with no option strings |
---|
1398 | return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=[]) |
---|
1399 | |
---|
1400 | def _get_optional_kwargs(self, *args, **kwargs): |
---|
1401 | # determine short and long option strings |
---|
1402 | option_strings = [] |
---|
1403 | long_option_strings = [] |
---|
1404 | for option_string in args: |
---|
1405 | # error on strings that don't start with an appropriate prefix |
---|
1406 | if not option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: |
---|
1407 | msg = _('invalid option string %r: ' |
---|
1408 | 'must start with a character %r') |
---|
1409 | tup = option_string, self.prefix_chars |
---|
1410 | raise ValueError(msg % tup) |
---|
1411 | |
---|
1412 | # strings starting with two prefix characters are long options |
---|
1413 | option_strings.append(option_string) |
---|
1414 | if option_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: |
---|
1415 | if len(option_string) > 1: |
---|
1416 | if option_string[1] in self.prefix_chars: |
---|
1417 | long_option_strings.append(option_string) |
---|
1418 | |
---|
1419 | # infer destination, '--foo-bar' -> 'foo_bar' and '-x' -> 'x' |
---|
1420 | dest = kwargs.pop('dest', None) |
---|
1421 | if dest is None: |
---|
1422 | if long_option_strings: |
---|
1423 | dest_option_string = long_option_strings[0] |
---|
1424 | else: |
---|
1425 | dest_option_string = option_strings[0] |
---|
1426 | dest = dest_option_string.lstrip(self.prefix_chars) |
---|
1427 | if not dest: |
---|
1428 | msg = _('dest= is required for options like %r') |
---|
1429 | raise ValueError(msg % option_string) |
---|
1430 | dest = dest.replace('-', '_') |
---|
1431 | |
---|
1432 | # return the updated keyword arguments |
---|
1433 | return dict(kwargs, dest=dest, option_strings=option_strings) |
---|
1434 | |
---|
1435 | def _pop_action_class(self, kwargs, default=None): |
---|
1436 | action = kwargs.pop('action', default) |
---|
1437 | return self._registry_get('action', action, action) |
---|
1438 | |
---|
1439 | def _get_handler(self): |
---|
1440 | # determine function from conflict handler string |
---|
1441 | handler_func_name = '_handle_conflict_%s' % self.conflict_handler |
---|
1442 | try: |
---|
1443 | return getattr(self, handler_func_name) |
---|
1444 | except AttributeError: |
---|
1445 | msg = _('invalid conflict_resolution value: %r') |
---|
1446 | raise ValueError(msg % self.conflict_handler) |
---|
1447 | |
---|
1448 | def _check_conflict(self, action): |
---|
1449 | |
---|
1450 | # find all options that conflict with this option |
---|
1451 | confl_optionals = [] |
---|
1452 | for option_string in action.option_strings: |
---|
1453 | if option_string in self._option_string_actions: |
---|
1454 | confl_optional = self._option_string_actions[option_string] |
---|
1455 | confl_optionals.append((option_string, confl_optional)) |
---|
1456 | |
---|
1457 | # resolve any conflicts |
---|
1458 | if confl_optionals: |
---|
1459 | conflict_handler = self._get_handler() |
---|
1460 | conflict_handler(action, confl_optionals) |
---|
1461 | |
---|
1462 | def _handle_conflict_error(self, action, conflicting_actions): |
---|
1463 | message = _('conflicting option string(s): %s') |
---|
1464 | conflict_string = ', '.join([option_string |
---|
1465 | for option_string, action |
---|
1466 | in conflicting_actions]) |
---|
1467 | raise ArgumentError(action, message % conflict_string) |
---|
1468 | |
---|
1469 | def _handle_conflict_resolve(self, action, conflicting_actions): |
---|
1470 | |
---|
1471 | # remove all conflicting options |
---|
1472 | for option_string, action in conflicting_actions: |
---|
1473 | |
---|
1474 | # remove the conflicting option |
---|
1475 | action.option_strings.remove(option_string) |
---|
1476 | self._option_string_actions.pop(option_string, None) |
---|
1477 | |
---|
1478 | # if the option now has no option string, remove it from the |
---|
1479 | # container holding it |
---|
1480 | if not action.option_strings: |
---|
1481 | action.container._remove_action(action) |
---|
1482 | |
---|
1483 | |
---|
1484 | class _ArgumentGroup(_ActionsContainer): |
---|
1485 | |
---|
1486 | def __init__(self, container, title=None, description=None, **kwargs): |
---|
1487 | # add any missing keyword arguments by checking the container |
---|
1488 | update = kwargs.setdefault |
---|
1489 | update('conflict_handler', container.conflict_handler) |
---|
1490 | update('prefix_chars', container.prefix_chars) |
---|
1491 | update('argument_default', container.argument_default) |
---|
1492 | super_init = super(_ArgumentGroup, self).__init__ |
---|
1493 | super_init(description=description, **kwargs) |
---|
1494 | |
---|
1495 | # group attributes |
---|
1496 | self.title = title |
---|
1497 | self._group_actions = [] |
---|
1498 | |
---|
1499 | # share most attributes with the container |
---|
1500 | self._registries = container._registries |
---|
1501 | self._actions = container._actions |
---|
1502 | self._option_string_actions = container._option_string_actions |
---|
1503 | self._defaults = container._defaults |
---|
1504 | self._has_negative_number_optionals = \ |
---|
1505 | container._has_negative_number_optionals |
---|
1506 | |
---|
1507 | def _add_action(self, action): |
---|
1508 | action = super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._add_action(action) |
---|
1509 | self._group_actions.append(action) |
---|
1510 | return action |
---|
1511 | |
---|
1512 | def _remove_action(self, action): |
---|
1513 | super(_ArgumentGroup, self)._remove_action(action) |
---|
1514 | self._group_actions.remove(action) |
---|
1515 | |
---|
1516 | |
---|
1517 | class _MutuallyExclusiveGroup(_ArgumentGroup): |
---|
1518 | |
---|
1519 | def __init__(self, container, required=False): |
---|
1520 | super(_MutuallyExclusiveGroup, self).__init__(container) |
---|
1521 | self.required = required |
---|
1522 | self._container = container |
---|
1523 | |
---|
1524 | def _add_action(self, action): |
---|
1525 | if action.required: |
---|
1526 | msg = _('mutually exclusive arguments must be optional') |
---|
1527 | raise ValueError(msg) |
---|
1528 | action = self._container._add_action(action) |
---|
1529 | self._group_actions.append(action) |
---|
1530 | return action |
---|
1531 | |
---|
1532 | def _remove_action(self, action): |
---|
1533 | self._container._remove_action(action) |
---|
1534 | self._group_actions.remove(action) |
---|
1535 | |
---|
1536 | |
---|
1537 | class ArgumentParser(_AttributeHolder, _ActionsContainer): |
---|
1538 | """Object for parsing command line strings into Python objects. |
---|
1539 | |
---|
1540 | Keyword Arguments: |
---|
1541 | - prog -- The name of the program (default: sys.argv[0]) |
---|
1542 | - usage -- A usage message (default: auto-generated from arguments) |
---|
1543 | - description -- A description of what the program does |
---|
1544 | - epilog -- Text following the argument descriptions |
---|
1545 | - parents -- Parsers whose arguments should be copied into this one |
---|
1546 | - formatter_class -- HelpFormatter class for printing help messages |
---|
1547 | - prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix optional arguments |
---|
1548 | - fromfile_prefix_chars -- Characters that prefix files containing |
---|
1549 | additional arguments |
---|
1550 | - argument_default -- The default value for all arguments |
---|
1551 | - conflict_handler -- String indicating how to handle conflicts |
---|
1552 | - add_help -- Add a -h/-help option |
---|
1553 | """ |
---|
1554 | |
---|
1555 | def __init__(self, |
---|
1556 | prog=None, |
---|
1557 | usage=None, |
---|
1558 | description=None, |
---|
1559 | epilog=None, |
---|
1560 | version=None, |
---|
1561 | parents=[], |
---|
1562 | formatter_class=HelpFormatter, |
---|
1563 | prefix_chars='-', |
---|
1564 | fromfile_prefix_chars=None, |
---|
1565 | argument_default=None, |
---|
1566 | conflict_handler='error', |
---|
1567 | add_help=True): |
---|
1568 | |
---|
1569 | if version is not None: |
---|
1570 | import warnings |
---|
1571 | warnings.warn( |
---|
1572 | """The "version" argument to ArgumentParser is deprecated. """ |
---|
1573 | """Please use """ |
---|
1574 | """"add_argument(..., action='version', version="N", ...)" """ |
---|
1575 | """instead""", DeprecationWarning) |
---|
1576 | |
---|
1577 | superinit = super(ArgumentParser, self).__init__ |
---|
1578 | superinit(description=description, |
---|
1579 | prefix_chars=prefix_chars, |
---|
1580 | argument_default=argument_default, |
---|
1581 | conflict_handler=conflict_handler) |
---|
1582 | |
---|
1583 | # default setting for prog |
---|
1584 | if prog is None: |
---|
1585 | prog = _os.path.basename(_sys.argv[0]) |
---|
1586 | |
---|
1587 | self.prog = prog |
---|
1588 | self.usage = usage |
---|
1589 | self.epilog = epilog |
---|
1590 | self.version = version |
---|
1591 | self.formatter_class = formatter_class |
---|
1592 | self.fromfile_prefix_chars = fromfile_prefix_chars |
---|
1593 | self.add_help = add_help |
---|
1594 | |
---|
1595 | add_group = self.add_argument_group |
---|
1596 | self._positionals = add_group(_('positional arguments')) |
---|
1597 | self._optionals = add_group(_('optional arguments')) |
---|
1598 | self._subparsers = None |
---|
1599 | |
---|
1600 | # register types |
---|
1601 | def identity(string): |
---|
1602 | return string |
---|
1603 | self.register('type', None, identity) |
---|
1604 | |
---|
1605 | # add help and version arguments if necessary |
---|
1606 | # (using explicit default to override global argument_default) |
---|
1607 | if '-' in prefix_chars: |
---|
1608 | default_prefix = '-' |
---|
1609 | else: |
---|
1610 | default_prefix = prefix_chars[0] |
---|
1611 | if self.add_help: |
---|
1612 | self.add_argument( |
---|
1613 | default_prefix+'h', default_prefix*2+'help', |
---|
1614 | action='help', default=SUPPRESS, |
---|
1615 | help=_('show this help message and exit')) |
---|
1616 | if self.version: |
---|
1617 | self.add_argument( |
---|
1618 | default_prefix+'v', default_prefix*2+'version', |
---|
1619 | action='version', default=SUPPRESS, |
---|
1620 | version=self.version, |
---|
1621 | help=_("show program's version number and exit")) |
---|
1622 | |
---|
1623 | # add parent arguments and defaults |
---|
1624 | for parent in parents: |
---|
1625 | self._add_container_actions(parent) |
---|
1626 | try: |
---|
1627 | defaults = parent._defaults |
---|
1628 | except AttributeError: |
---|
1629 | pass |
---|
1630 | else: |
---|
1631 | self._defaults.update(defaults) |
---|
1632 | |
---|
1633 | # ======================= |
---|
1634 | # Pretty __repr__ methods |
---|
1635 | # ======================= |
---|
1636 | def _get_kwargs(self): |
---|
1637 | names = [ |
---|
1638 | 'prog', |
---|
1639 | 'usage', |
---|
1640 | 'description', |
---|
1641 | 'version', |
---|
1642 | 'formatter_class', |
---|
1643 | 'conflict_handler', |
---|
1644 | 'add_help', |
---|
1645 | ] |
---|
1646 | return [(name, getattr(self, name)) for name in names] |
---|
1647 | |
---|
1648 | # ================================== |
---|
1649 | # Optional/Positional adding methods |
---|
1650 | # ================================== |
---|
1651 | def add_subparsers(self, **kwargs): |
---|
1652 | if self._subparsers is not None: |
---|
1653 | self.error(_('cannot have multiple subparser arguments')) |
---|
1654 | |
---|
1655 | # add the parser class to the arguments if it's not present |
---|
1656 | kwargs.setdefault('parser_class', type(self)) |
---|
1657 | |
---|
1658 | if 'title' in kwargs or 'description' in kwargs: |
---|
1659 | title = _(kwargs.pop('title', 'subcommands')) |
---|
1660 | description = _(kwargs.pop('description', None)) |
---|
1661 | self._subparsers = self.add_argument_group(title, description) |
---|
1662 | else: |
---|
1663 | self._subparsers = self._positionals |
---|
1664 | |
---|
1665 | # prog defaults to the usage message of this parser, skipping |
---|
1666 | # optional arguments and with no "usage:" prefix |
---|
1667 | if kwargs.get('prog') is None: |
---|
1668 | formatter = self._get_formatter() |
---|
1669 | positionals = self._get_positional_actions() |
---|
1670 | groups = self._mutually_exclusive_groups |
---|
1671 | formatter.add_usage(self.usage, positionals, groups, '') |
---|
1672 | kwargs['prog'] = formatter.format_help().strip() |
---|
1673 | |
---|
1674 | # create the parsers action and add it to the positionals list |
---|
1675 | parsers_class = self._pop_action_class(kwargs, 'parsers') |
---|
1676 | action = parsers_class(option_strings=[], **kwargs) |
---|
1677 | self._subparsers._add_action(action) |
---|
1678 | |
---|
1679 | # return the created parsers action |
---|
1680 | return action |
---|
1681 | |
---|
1682 | def _add_action(self, action): |
---|
1683 | if action.option_strings: |
---|
1684 | self._optionals._add_action(action) |
---|
1685 | else: |
---|
1686 | self._positionals._add_action(action) |
---|
1687 | return action |
---|
1688 | |
---|
1689 | def _get_optional_actions(self): |
---|
1690 | return [action |
---|
1691 | for action in self._actions |
---|
1692 | if action.option_strings] |
---|
1693 | |
---|
1694 | def _get_positional_actions(self): |
---|
1695 | return [action |
---|
1696 | for action in self._actions |
---|
1697 | if not action.option_strings] |
---|
1698 | |
---|
1699 | # ===================================== |
---|
1700 | # Command line argument parsing methods |
---|
1701 | # ===================================== |
---|
1702 | def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): |
---|
1703 | args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace) |
---|
1704 | if argv: |
---|
1705 | msg = _('unrecognized arguments: %s') |
---|
1706 | self.error(msg % ' '.join(argv)) |
---|
1707 | return args |
---|
1708 | |
---|
1709 | def parse_known_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): |
---|
1710 | # args default to the system args |
---|
1711 | if args is None: |
---|
1712 | args = _sys.argv[1:] |
---|
1713 | |
---|
1714 | # default Namespace built from parser defaults |
---|
1715 | if namespace is None: |
---|
1716 | namespace = Namespace() |
---|
1717 | |
---|
1718 | # add any action defaults that aren't present |
---|
1719 | for action in self._actions: |
---|
1720 | if action.dest is not SUPPRESS: |
---|
1721 | if not hasattr(namespace, action.dest): |
---|
1722 | if action.default is not SUPPRESS: |
---|
1723 | default = action.default |
---|
1724 | if isinstance(action.default, basestring): |
---|
1725 | default = self._get_value(action, default) |
---|
1726 | setattr(namespace, action.dest, default) |
---|
1727 | |
---|
1728 | # add any parser defaults that aren't present |
---|
1729 | for dest in self._defaults: |
---|
1730 | if not hasattr(namespace, dest): |
---|
1731 | setattr(namespace, dest, self._defaults[dest]) |
---|
1732 | |
---|
1733 | # parse the arguments and exit if there are any errors |
---|
1734 | try: |
---|
1735 | namespace, args = self._parse_known_args(args, namespace) |
---|
1736 | if hasattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR): |
---|
1737 | args.extend(getattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR)) |
---|
1738 | delattr(namespace, _UNRECOGNIZED_ARGS_ATTR) |
---|
1739 | return namespace, args |
---|
1740 | except ArgumentError: |
---|
1741 | err = _sys.exc_info()[1] |
---|
1742 | self.error(str(err)) |
---|
1743 | |
---|
1744 | def _parse_known_args(self, arg_strings, namespace): |
---|
1745 | # replace arg strings that are file references |
---|
1746 | if self.fromfile_prefix_chars is not None: |
---|
1747 | arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings) |
---|
1748 | |
---|
1749 | # map all mutually exclusive arguments to the other arguments |
---|
1750 | # they can't occur with |
---|
1751 | action_conflicts = {} |
---|
1752 | for mutex_group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: |
---|
1753 | group_actions = mutex_group._group_actions |
---|
1754 | for i, mutex_action in enumerate(mutex_group._group_actions): |
---|
1755 | conflicts = action_conflicts.setdefault(mutex_action, []) |
---|
1756 | conflicts.extend(group_actions[:i]) |
---|
1757 | conflicts.extend(group_actions[i + 1:]) |
---|
1758 | |
---|
1759 | # find all option indices, and determine the arg_string_pattern |
---|
1760 | # which has an 'O' if there is an option at an index, |
---|
1761 | # an 'A' if there is an argument, or a '-' if there is a '--' |
---|
1762 | option_string_indices = {} |
---|
1763 | arg_string_pattern_parts = [] |
---|
1764 | arg_strings_iter = iter(arg_strings) |
---|
1765 | for i, arg_string in enumerate(arg_strings_iter): |
---|
1766 | |
---|
1767 | # all args after -- are non-options |
---|
1768 | if arg_string == '--': |
---|
1769 | arg_string_pattern_parts.append('-') |
---|
1770 | for arg_string in arg_strings_iter: |
---|
1771 | arg_string_pattern_parts.append('A') |
---|
1772 | |
---|
1773 | # otherwise, add the arg to the arg strings |
---|
1774 | # and note the index if it was an option |
---|
1775 | else: |
---|
1776 | option_tuple = self._parse_optional(arg_string) |
---|
1777 | if option_tuple is None: |
---|
1778 | pattern = 'A' |
---|
1779 | else: |
---|
1780 | option_string_indices[i] = option_tuple |
---|
1781 | pattern = 'O' |
---|
1782 | arg_string_pattern_parts.append(pattern) |
---|
1783 | |
---|
1784 | # join the pieces together to form the pattern |
---|
1785 | arg_strings_pattern = ''.join(arg_string_pattern_parts) |
---|
1786 | |
---|
1787 | # converts arg strings to the appropriate and then takes the action |
---|
1788 | seen_actions = set() |
---|
1789 | seen_non_default_actions = set() |
---|
1790 | |
---|
1791 | def take_action(action, argument_strings, option_string=None): |
---|
1792 | seen_actions.add(action) |
---|
1793 | argument_values = self._get_values(action, argument_strings) |
---|
1794 | |
---|
1795 | # error if this argument is not allowed with other previously |
---|
1796 | # seen arguments, assuming that actions that use the default |
---|
1797 | # value don't really count as "present" |
---|
1798 | if argument_values is not action.default: |
---|
1799 | seen_non_default_actions.add(action) |
---|
1800 | for conflict_action in action_conflicts.get(action, []): |
---|
1801 | if conflict_action in seen_non_default_actions: |
---|
1802 | msg = _('not allowed with argument %s') |
---|
1803 | action_name = _get_action_name(conflict_action) |
---|
1804 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg % action_name) |
---|
1805 | |
---|
1806 | # take the action if we didn't receive a SUPPRESS value |
---|
1807 | # (e.g. from a default) |
---|
1808 | if argument_values is not SUPPRESS: |
---|
1809 | action(self, namespace, argument_values, option_string) |
---|
1810 | |
---|
1811 | # function to convert arg_strings into an optional action |
---|
1812 | def consume_optional(start_index): |
---|
1813 | |
---|
1814 | # get the optional identified at this index |
---|
1815 | option_tuple = option_string_indices[start_index] |
---|
1816 | action, option_string, explicit_arg = option_tuple |
---|
1817 | |
---|
1818 | # identify additional optionals in the same arg string |
---|
1819 | # (e.g. -xyz is the same as -x -y -z if no args are required) |
---|
1820 | match_argument = self._match_argument |
---|
1821 | action_tuples = [] |
---|
1822 | while True: |
---|
1823 | |
---|
1824 | # if we found no optional action, skip it |
---|
1825 | if action is None: |
---|
1826 | extras.append(arg_strings[start_index]) |
---|
1827 | return start_index + 1 |
---|
1828 | |
---|
1829 | # if there is an explicit argument, try to match the |
---|
1830 | # optional's string arguments to only this |
---|
1831 | if explicit_arg is not None: |
---|
1832 | arg_count = match_argument(action, 'A') |
---|
1833 | |
---|
1834 | # if the action is a single-dash option and takes no |
---|
1835 | # arguments, try to parse more single-dash options out |
---|
1836 | # of the tail of the option string |
---|
1837 | chars = self.prefix_chars |
---|
1838 | if arg_count == 0 and option_string[1] not in chars: |
---|
1839 | action_tuples.append((action, [], option_string)) |
---|
1840 | char = option_string[0] |
---|
1841 | option_string = char + explicit_arg[0] |
---|
1842 | new_explicit_arg = explicit_arg[1:] or None |
---|
1843 | optionals_map = self._option_string_actions |
---|
1844 | if option_string in optionals_map: |
---|
1845 | action = optionals_map[option_string] |
---|
1846 | explicit_arg = new_explicit_arg |
---|
1847 | else: |
---|
1848 | msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r') |
---|
1849 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg) |
---|
1850 | |
---|
1851 | # if the action expect exactly one argument, we've |
---|
1852 | # successfully matched the option; exit the loop |
---|
1853 | elif arg_count == 1: |
---|
1854 | stop = start_index + 1 |
---|
1855 | args = [explicit_arg] |
---|
1856 | action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string)) |
---|
1857 | break |
---|
1858 | |
---|
1859 | # error if a double-dash option did not use the |
---|
1860 | # explicit argument |
---|
1861 | else: |
---|
1862 | msg = _('ignored explicit argument %r') |
---|
1863 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg % explicit_arg) |
---|
1864 | |
---|
1865 | # if there is no explicit argument, try to match the |
---|
1866 | # optional's string arguments with the following strings |
---|
1867 | # if successful, exit the loop |
---|
1868 | else: |
---|
1869 | start = start_index + 1 |
---|
1870 | selected_patterns = arg_strings_pattern[start:] |
---|
1871 | arg_count = match_argument(action, selected_patterns) |
---|
1872 | stop = start + arg_count |
---|
1873 | args = arg_strings[start:stop] |
---|
1874 | action_tuples.append((action, args, option_string)) |
---|
1875 | break |
---|
1876 | |
---|
1877 | # add the Optional to the list and return the index at which |
---|
1878 | # the Optional's string args stopped |
---|
1879 | assert action_tuples |
---|
1880 | for action, args, option_string in action_tuples: |
---|
1881 | take_action(action, args, option_string) |
---|
1882 | return stop |
---|
1883 | |
---|
1884 | # the list of Positionals left to be parsed; this is modified |
---|
1885 | # by consume_positionals() |
---|
1886 | positionals = self._get_positional_actions() |
---|
1887 | |
---|
1888 | # function to convert arg_strings into positional actions |
---|
1889 | def consume_positionals(start_index): |
---|
1890 | # match as many Positionals as possible |
---|
1891 | match_partial = self._match_arguments_partial |
---|
1892 | selected_pattern = arg_strings_pattern[start_index:] |
---|
1893 | arg_counts = match_partial(positionals, selected_pattern) |
---|
1894 | |
---|
1895 | # slice off the appropriate arg strings for each Positional |
---|
1896 | # and add the Positional and its args to the list |
---|
1897 | for action, arg_count in zip(positionals, arg_counts): |
---|
1898 | args = arg_strings[start_index: start_index + arg_count] |
---|
1899 | start_index += arg_count |
---|
1900 | take_action(action, args) |
---|
1901 | |
---|
1902 | # slice off the Positionals that we just parsed and return the |
---|
1903 | # index at which the Positionals' string args stopped |
---|
1904 | positionals[:] = positionals[len(arg_counts):] |
---|
1905 | return start_index |
---|
1906 | |
---|
1907 | # consume Positionals and Optionals alternately, until we have |
---|
1908 | # passed the last option string |
---|
1909 | extras = [] |
---|
1910 | start_index = 0 |
---|
1911 | if option_string_indices: |
---|
1912 | max_option_string_index = max(option_string_indices) |
---|
1913 | else: |
---|
1914 | max_option_string_index = -1 |
---|
1915 | while start_index <= max_option_string_index: |
---|
1916 | |
---|
1917 | # consume any Positionals preceding the next option |
---|
1918 | next_option_string_index = min([ |
---|
1919 | index |
---|
1920 | for index in option_string_indices |
---|
1921 | if index >= start_index]) |
---|
1922 | if start_index != next_option_string_index: |
---|
1923 | positionals_end_index = consume_positionals(start_index) |
---|
1924 | |
---|
1925 | # only try to parse the next optional if we didn't consume |
---|
1926 | # the option string during the positionals parsing |
---|
1927 | if positionals_end_index > start_index: |
---|
1928 | start_index = positionals_end_index |
---|
1929 | continue |
---|
1930 | else: |
---|
1931 | start_index = positionals_end_index |
---|
1932 | |
---|
1933 | # if we consumed all the positionals we could and we're not |
---|
1934 | # at the index of an option string, there were extra arguments |
---|
1935 | if start_index not in option_string_indices: |
---|
1936 | strings = arg_strings[start_index:next_option_string_index] |
---|
1937 | extras.extend(strings) |
---|
1938 | start_index = next_option_string_index |
---|
1939 | |
---|
1940 | # consume the next optional and any arguments for it |
---|
1941 | start_index = consume_optional(start_index) |
---|
1942 | |
---|
1943 | # consume any positionals following the last Optional |
---|
1944 | stop_index = consume_positionals(start_index) |
---|
1945 | |
---|
1946 | # if we didn't consume all the argument strings, there were extras |
---|
1947 | extras.extend(arg_strings[stop_index:]) |
---|
1948 | |
---|
1949 | # if we didn't use all the Positional objects, there were too few |
---|
1950 | # arg strings supplied. |
---|
1951 | if positionals: |
---|
1952 | self.error(_('too few arguments')) |
---|
1953 | |
---|
1954 | # make sure all required actions were present |
---|
1955 | for action in self._actions: |
---|
1956 | if action.required: |
---|
1957 | if action not in seen_actions: |
---|
1958 | name = _get_action_name(action) |
---|
1959 | self.error(_('argument %s is required') % name) |
---|
1960 | |
---|
1961 | # make sure all required groups had one option present |
---|
1962 | for group in self._mutually_exclusive_groups: |
---|
1963 | if group.required: |
---|
1964 | for action in group._group_actions: |
---|
1965 | if action in seen_non_default_actions: |
---|
1966 | break |
---|
1967 | |
---|
1968 | # if no actions were used, report the error |
---|
1969 | else: |
---|
1970 | names = [_get_action_name(action) |
---|
1971 | for action in group._group_actions |
---|
1972 | if action.help is not SUPPRESS] |
---|
1973 | msg = _('one of the arguments %s is required') |
---|
1974 | self.error(msg % ' '.join(names)) |
---|
1975 | |
---|
1976 | # return the updated namespace and the extra arguments |
---|
1977 | return namespace, extras |
---|
1978 | |
---|
1979 | def _read_args_from_files(self, arg_strings): |
---|
1980 | # expand arguments referencing files |
---|
1981 | new_arg_strings = [] |
---|
1982 | for arg_string in arg_strings: |
---|
1983 | |
---|
1984 | # for regular arguments, just add them back into the list |
---|
1985 | if arg_string[0] not in self.fromfile_prefix_chars: |
---|
1986 | new_arg_strings.append(arg_string) |
---|
1987 | |
---|
1988 | # replace arguments referencing files with the file content |
---|
1989 | else: |
---|
1990 | try: |
---|
1991 | args_file = open(arg_string[1:]) |
---|
1992 | try: |
---|
1993 | arg_strings = [] |
---|
1994 | for arg_line in args_file.read().splitlines(): |
---|
1995 | for arg in self.convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line): |
---|
1996 | arg_strings.append(arg) |
---|
1997 | arg_strings = self._read_args_from_files(arg_strings) |
---|
1998 | new_arg_strings.extend(arg_strings) |
---|
1999 | finally: |
---|
2000 | args_file.close() |
---|
2001 | except IOError: |
---|
2002 | err = _sys.exc_info()[1] |
---|
2003 | self.error(str(err)) |
---|
2004 | |
---|
2005 | # return the modified argument list |
---|
2006 | return new_arg_strings |
---|
2007 | |
---|
2008 | def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line): |
---|
2009 | return [arg_line] |
---|
2010 | |
---|
2011 | def _match_argument(self, action, arg_strings_pattern): |
---|
2012 | # match the pattern for this action to the arg strings |
---|
2013 | nargs_pattern = self._get_nargs_pattern(action) |
---|
2014 | match = _re.match(nargs_pattern, arg_strings_pattern) |
---|
2015 | |
---|
2016 | # raise an exception if we weren't able to find a match |
---|
2017 | if match is None: |
---|
2018 | nargs_errors = { |
---|
2019 | None: _('expected one argument'), |
---|
2020 | OPTIONAL: _('expected at most one argument'), |
---|
2021 | ONE_OR_MORE: _('expected at least one argument'), |
---|
2022 | } |
---|
2023 | default = _('expected %s argument(s)') % action.nargs |
---|
2024 | msg = nargs_errors.get(action.nargs, default) |
---|
2025 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg) |
---|
2026 | |
---|
2027 | # return the number of arguments matched |
---|
2028 | return len(match.group(1)) |
---|
2029 | |
---|
2030 | def _match_arguments_partial(self, actions, arg_strings_pattern): |
---|
2031 | # progressively shorten the actions list by slicing off the |
---|
2032 | # final actions until we find a match |
---|
2033 | result = [] |
---|
2034 | for i in range(len(actions), 0, -1): |
---|
2035 | actions_slice = actions[:i] |
---|
2036 | pattern = ''.join([self._get_nargs_pattern(action) |
---|
2037 | for action in actions_slice]) |
---|
2038 | match = _re.match(pattern, arg_strings_pattern) |
---|
2039 | if match is not None: |
---|
2040 | result.extend([len(string) for string in match.groups()]) |
---|
2041 | break |
---|
2042 | |
---|
2043 | # return the list of arg string counts |
---|
2044 | return result |
---|
2045 | |
---|
2046 | def _parse_optional(self, arg_string): |
---|
2047 | # if it's an empty string, it was meant to be a positional |
---|
2048 | if not arg_string: |
---|
2049 | return None |
---|
2050 | |
---|
2051 | # if it doesn't start with a prefix, it was meant to be positional |
---|
2052 | if not arg_string[0] in self.prefix_chars: |
---|
2053 | return None |
---|
2054 | |
---|
2055 | # if the option string is present in the parser, return the action |
---|
2056 | if arg_string in self._option_string_actions: |
---|
2057 | action = self._option_string_actions[arg_string] |
---|
2058 | return action, arg_string, None |
---|
2059 | |
---|
2060 | # if it's just a single character, it was meant to be positional |
---|
2061 | if len(arg_string) == 1: |
---|
2062 | return None |
---|
2063 | |
---|
2064 | # if the option string before the "=" is present, return the action |
---|
2065 | if '=' in arg_string: |
---|
2066 | option_string, explicit_arg = arg_string.split('=', 1) |
---|
2067 | if option_string in self._option_string_actions: |
---|
2068 | action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] |
---|
2069 | return action, option_string, explicit_arg |
---|
2070 | |
---|
2071 | # search through all possible prefixes of the option string |
---|
2072 | # and all actions in the parser for possible interpretations |
---|
2073 | option_tuples = self._get_option_tuples(arg_string) |
---|
2074 | |
---|
2075 | # if multiple actions match, the option string was ambiguous |
---|
2076 | if len(option_tuples) > 1: |
---|
2077 | options = ', '.join([option_string |
---|
2078 | for action, option_string, explicit_arg in option_tuples]) |
---|
2079 | tup = arg_string, options |
---|
2080 | self.error(_('ambiguous option: %s could match %s') % tup) |
---|
2081 | |
---|
2082 | # if exactly one action matched, this segmentation is good, |
---|
2083 | # so return the parsed action |
---|
2084 | elif len(option_tuples) == 1: |
---|
2085 | option_tuple, = option_tuples |
---|
2086 | return option_tuple |
---|
2087 | |
---|
2088 | # if it was not found as an option, but it looks like a negative |
---|
2089 | # number, it was meant to be positional |
---|
2090 | # unless there are negative-number-like options |
---|
2091 | if self._negative_number_matcher.match(arg_string): |
---|
2092 | if not self._has_negative_number_optionals: |
---|
2093 | return None |
---|
2094 | |
---|
2095 | # if it contains a space, it was meant to be a positional |
---|
2096 | if ' ' in arg_string: |
---|
2097 | return None |
---|
2098 | |
---|
2099 | # it was meant to be an optional but there is no such option |
---|
2100 | # in this parser (though it might be a valid option in a subparser) |
---|
2101 | return None, arg_string, None |
---|
2102 | |
---|
2103 | def _get_option_tuples(self, option_string): |
---|
2104 | result = [] |
---|
2105 | |
---|
2106 | # option strings starting with two prefix characters are only |
---|
2107 | # split at the '=' |
---|
2108 | chars = self.prefix_chars |
---|
2109 | if option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] in chars: |
---|
2110 | if '=' in option_string: |
---|
2111 | option_prefix, explicit_arg = option_string.split('=', 1) |
---|
2112 | else: |
---|
2113 | option_prefix = option_string |
---|
2114 | explicit_arg = None |
---|
2115 | for option_string in self._option_string_actions: |
---|
2116 | if option_string.startswith(option_prefix): |
---|
2117 | action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] |
---|
2118 | tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg |
---|
2119 | result.append(tup) |
---|
2120 | |
---|
2121 | # single character options can be concatenated with their arguments |
---|
2122 | # but multiple character options always have to have their argument |
---|
2123 | # separate |
---|
2124 | elif option_string[0] in chars and option_string[1] not in chars: |
---|
2125 | option_prefix = option_string |
---|
2126 | explicit_arg = None |
---|
2127 | short_option_prefix = option_string[:2] |
---|
2128 | short_explicit_arg = option_string[2:] |
---|
2129 | |
---|
2130 | for option_string in self._option_string_actions: |
---|
2131 | if option_string == short_option_prefix: |
---|
2132 | action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] |
---|
2133 | tup = action, option_string, short_explicit_arg |
---|
2134 | result.append(tup) |
---|
2135 | elif option_string.startswith(option_prefix): |
---|
2136 | action = self._option_string_actions[option_string] |
---|
2137 | tup = action, option_string, explicit_arg |
---|
2138 | result.append(tup) |
---|
2139 | |
---|
2140 | # shouldn't ever get here |
---|
2141 | else: |
---|
2142 | self.error(_('unexpected option string: %s') % option_string) |
---|
2143 | |
---|
2144 | # return the collected option tuples |
---|
2145 | return result |
---|
2146 | |
---|
2147 | def _get_nargs_pattern(self, action): |
---|
2148 | # in all examples below, we have to allow for '--' args |
---|
2149 | # which are represented as '-' in the pattern |
---|
2150 | nargs = action.nargs |
---|
2151 | |
---|
2152 | # the default (None) is assumed to be a single argument |
---|
2153 | if nargs is None: |
---|
2154 | nargs_pattern = '(-*A-*)' |
---|
2155 | |
---|
2156 | # allow zero or one arguments |
---|
2157 | elif nargs == OPTIONAL: |
---|
2158 | nargs_pattern = '(-*A?-*)' |
---|
2159 | |
---|
2160 | # allow zero or more arguments |
---|
2161 | elif nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE: |
---|
2162 | nargs_pattern = '(-*[A-]*)' |
---|
2163 | |
---|
2164 | # allow one or more arguments |
---|
2165 | elif nargs == ONE_OR_MORE: |
---|
2166 | nargs_pattern = '(-*A[A-]*)' |
---|
2167 | |
---|
2168 | # allow any number of options or arguments |
---|
2169 | elif nargs == REMAINDER: |
---|
2170 | nargs_pattern = '([-AO]*)' |
---|
2171 | |
---|
2172 | # allow one argument followed by any number of options or arguments |
---|
2173 | elif nargs == PARSER: |
---|
2174 | nargs_pattern = '(-*A[-AO]*)' |
---|
2175 | |
---|
2176 | # all others should be integers |
---|
2177 | else: |
---|
2178 | nargs_pattern = '(-*%s-*)' % '-*'.join('A' * nargs) |
---|
2179 | |
---|
2180 | # if this is an optional action, -- is not allowed |
---|
2181 | if action.option_strings: |
---|
2182 | nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-*', '') |
---|
2183 | nargs_pattern = nargs_pattern.replace('-', '') |
---|
2184 | |
---|
2185 | # return the pattern |
---|
2186 | return nargs_pattern |
---|
2187 | |
---|
2188 | # ======================== |
---|
2189 | # Value conversion methods |
---|
2190 | # ======================== |
---|
2191 | def _get_values(self, action, arg_strings): |
---|
2192 | # for everything but PARSER args, strip out '--' |
---|
2193 | if action.nargs not in [PARSER, REMAINDER]: |
---|
2194 | arg_strings = [s for s in arg_strings if s != '--'] |
---|
2195 | |
---|
2196 | # optional argument produces a default when not present |
---|
2197 | if not arg_strings and action.nargs == OPTIONAL: |
---|
2198 | if action.option_strings: |
---|
2199 | value = action.const |
---|
2200 | else: |
---|
2201 | value = action.default |
---|
2202 | if isinstance(value, basestring): |
---|
2203 | value = self._get_value(action, value) |
---|
2204 | self._check_value(action, value) |
---|
2205 | |
---|
2206 | # when nargs='*' on a positional, if there were no command-line |
---|
2207 | # args, use the default if it is anything other than None |
---|
2208 | elif (not arg_strings and action.nargs == ZERO_OR_MORE and |
---|
2209 | not action.option_strings): |
---|
2210 | if action.default is not None: |
---|
2211 | value = action.default |
---|
2212 | else: |
---|
2213 | value = arg_strings |
---|
2214 | self._check_value(action, value) |
---|
2215 | |
---|
2216 | # single argument or optional argument produces a single value |
---|
2217 | elif len(arg_strings) == 1 and action.nargs in [None, OPTIONAL]: |
---|
2218 | arg_string, = arg_strings |
---|
2219 | value = self._get_value(action, arg_string) |
---|
2220 | self._check_value(action, value) |
---|
2221 | |
---|
2222 | # REMAINDER arguments convert all values, checking none |
---|
2223 | elif action.nargs == REMAINDER: |
---|
2224 | value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] |
---|
2225 | |
---|
2226 | # PARSER arguments convert all values, but check only the first |
---|
2227 | elif action.nargs == PARSER: |
---|
2228 | value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] |
---|
2229 | self._check_value(action, value[0]) |
---|
2230 | |
---|
2231 | # all other types of nargs produce a list |
---|
2232 | else: |
---|
2233 | value = [self._get_value(action, v) for v in arg_strings] |
---|
2234 | for v in value: |
---|
2235 | self._check_value(action, v) |
---|
2236 | |
---|
2237 | # return the converted value |
---|
2238 | return value |
---|
2239 | |
---|
2240 | def _get_value(self, action, arg_string): |
---|
2241 | type_func = self._registry_get('type', action.type, action.type) |
---|
2242 | if not _callable(type_func): |
---|
2243 | msg = _('%r is not callable') |
---|
2244 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg % type_func) |
---|
2245 | |
---|
2246 | # convert the value to the appropriate type |
---|
2247 | try: |
---|
2248 | result = type_func(arg_string) |
---|
2249 | |
---|
2250 | # ArgumentTypeErrors indicate errors |
---|
2251 | except ArgumentTypeError: |
---|
2252 | name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type)) |
---|
2253 | msg = str(_sys.exc_info()[1]) |
---|
2254 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg) |
---|
2255 | |
---|
2256 | # TypeErrors or ValueErrors also indicate errors |
---|
2257 | except (TypeError, ValueError): |
---|
2258 | name = getattr(action.type, '__name__', repr(action.type)) |
---|
2259 | msg = _('invalid %s value: %r') |
---|
2260 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg % (name, arg_string)) |
---|
2261 | |
---|
2262 | # return the converted value |
---|
2263 | return result |
---|
2264 | |
---|
2265 | def _check_value(self, action, value): |
---|
2266 | # converted value must be one of the choices (if specified) |
---|
2267 | if action.choices is not None and value not in action.choices: |
---|
2268 | tup = value, ', '.join(map(repr, action.choices)) |
---|
2269 | msg = _('invalid choice: %r (choose from %s)') % tup |
---|
2270 | raise ArgumentError(action, msg) |
---|
2271 | |
---|
2272 | # ======================= |
---|
2273 | # Help-formatting methods |
---|
2274 | # ======================= |
---|
2275 | def format_usage(self): |
---|
2276 | formatter = self._get_formatter() |
---|
2277 | formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions, |
---|
2278 | self._mutually_exclusive_groups) |
---|
2279 | return formatter.format_help() |
---|
2280 | |
---|
2281 | def format_help(self): |
---|
2282 | formatter = self._get_formatter() |
---|
2283 | |
---|
2284 | # usage |
---|
2285 | formatter.add_usage(self.usage, self._actions, |
---|
2286 | self._mutually_exclusive_groups) |
---|
2287 | |
---|
2288 | # description |
---|
2289 | formatter.add_text(self.description) |
---|
2290 | |
---|
2291 | # positionals, optionals and user-defined groups |
---|
2292 | for action_group in self._action_groups: |
---|
2293 | formatter.start_section(action_group.title) |
---|
2294 | formatter.add_text(action_group.description) |
---|
2295 | formatter.add_arguments(action_group._group_actions) |
---|
2296 | formatter.end_section() |
---|
2297 | |
---|
2298 | # epilog |
---|
2299 | formatter.add_text(self.epilog) |
---|
2300 | |
---|
2301 | # determine help from format above |
---|
2302 | return formatter.format_help() |
---|
2303 | |
---|
2304 | def format_version(self): |
---|
2305 | import warnings |
---|
2306 | warnings.warn( |
---|
2307 | 'The format_version method is deprecated -- the "version" ' |
---|
2308 | 'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.', |
---|
2309 | DeprecationWarning) |
---|
2310 | formatter = self._get_formatter() |
---|
2311 | formatter.add_text(self.version) |
---|
2312 | return formatter.format_help() |
---|
2313 | |
---|
2314 | def _get_formatter(self): |
---|
2315 | return self.formatter_class(prog=self.prog) |
---|
2316 | |
---|
2317 | # ===================== |
---|
2318 | # Help-printing methods |
---|
2319 | # ===================== |
---|
2320 | def print_usage(self, file=None): |
---|
2321 | if file is None: |
---|
2322 | file = _sys.stdout |
---|
2323 | self._print_message(self.format_usage(), file) |
---|
2324 | |
---|
2325 | def print_help(self, file=None): |
---|
2326 | if file is None: |
---|
2327 | file = _sys.stdout |
---|
2328 | self._print_message(self.format_help(), file) |
---|
2329 | |
---|
2330 | def print_version(self, file=None): |
---|
2331 | import warnings |
---|
2332 | warnings.warn( |
---|
2333 | 'The print_version method is deprecated -- the "version" ' |
---|
2334 | 'argument to ArgumentParser is no longer supported.', |
---|
2335 | DeprecationWarning) |
---|
2336 | self._print_message(self.format_version(), file) |
---|
2337 | |
---|
2338 | def _print_message(self, message, file=None): |
---|
2339 | if message: |
---|
2340 | if file is None: |
---|
2341 | file = _sys.stderr |
---|
2342 | file.write(message) |
---|
2343 | |
---|
2344 | # =============== |
---|
2345 | # Exiting methods |
---|
2346 | # =============== |
---|
2347 | def exit(self, status=0, message=None): |
---|
2348 | if message: |
---|
2349 | self._print_message(message, _sys.stderr) |
---|
2350 | _sys.exit(status) |
---|
2351 | |
---|
2352 | def error(self, message): |
---|
2353 | """error(message: string) |
---|
2354 | |
---|
2355 | Prints a usage message incorporating the message to stderr and |
---|
2356 | exits. |
---|
2357 | |
---|
2358 | If you override this in a subclass, it should not return -- it |
---|
2359 | should either exit or raise an exception. |
---|
2360 | """ |
---|
2361 | self.print_usage(_sys.stderr) |
---|
2362 | self.exit(2, _('%s: error: %s\n') % (self.prog, message)) |
---|