source: trunk/HELP_SOURCE/source/kernlin.hlp

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#************* Title of helpfile !! and start of real helpfile ********
TITLE           Kernigham Lin (K.L.) properties

OCCURRENCE      ARB_PARSIMONY/Properties/Optimizer settings (KL)
                ARB_PARSIMONY/Tree/Tree Optimization/Settings

DESCRIPTION     Provides parameters for the K.L. optimization as used
                in global optimization (see LINK{pa_globopti.hlp}).

                The following parameters are available:

                - Maximum recursion depth (default 15)

                  Specifies how far the optimizer walks from each starting branch.

                - Increase recursion depth (default 4)

                  Whenever a better topology is found, the 'Maximum recursion depth' is incremented
                  by this value.

                - static path reduction (default: enabled, 8, 6, 6, 6, 6)
                - dynamic path reduction (default: enabled, 100, 6, 150)

SECTION         Path reduction

                At each branch the topology can be modified into 2 different topologies (as described in LINK{nni.hlp}).

                From the modified start branch the optimizer follows all 4 adjacent branches and modifies
                each of them (twice). From each modified adjacent branch the optimizer follows the 3 not yet visited adjacent branches
                and modifies these. This is repeated until the 'Maximum recursion depth' is reached.

                When walking along 15 branches this results in ~ 1.3 * 10^12 possible modifications, far
                too much to test them all.
                These possible modifications are called "paths" here.

                To reduce the number of paths to follow, two path reductions are available and active by default:

                * static path reduction

                  Statically defines how many paths are tested at which depth. At depth=1 the number of allowed paths
                  may be 1 to 8, for greater depths if may be 1 to 6.

                  The optimizer always follows the best modifications (according to the LINK{pa_value.hlp}).

                  For depths beyond 5, the static path reduction is hardcoded as 1.

                * dynamic path reduction

                  Dynamically defines a limit how strong intermediate modifications may worsen the tree.

                  The 'start costs' and 'maximum costs' are specified as absolute degradation of the parsimony value.

                Both path reductions may be used either together or separately.

                Without any path reduction a complete recursion through all possible topologies is performed.
                When doing so, a good starting value for 'Maximum recursion depth' is 8.

NOTES           You may interrupt the tree optimization at any time w/o loosing the so far improved topology.

                To save custom property sets, use the configuration icon in the LINK{pa_optimizer.hlp} window.
                It will also save the setting made in this window.

EXAMPLES        None

WARNINGS        None

BUGS            No bugs known